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3,85

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-85, verse-20

कुण्डोदः पर्वतो रम्यो बहुमूलफलोदकः ।
नैषधस्तृषितो यत्र जलं शर्म च लब्धवान् ॥२०॥
20. kuṇḍodaḥ parvato ramyo bahumūlaphalodakaḥ ,
naiṣadhastṛṣito yatra jalaṁ śarma ca labdhavān.
20. kuṇḍodaḥ parvataḥ ramyaḥ bahumūlaphalodakaḥ
naiṣadhaḥ tṛṣitaḥ yatra jalam śarma ca labdhavān
20. Mount Kundoda is charming, possessing abundant roots, fruits, and water. It is the place where the thirsty Naiṣadha (King Nala) obtained water and comfort.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कुण्डोदः (kuṇḍodaḥ) - Mount Kundoda (name of a mountain)
  • पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
  • रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful
  • बहुमूलफलोदकः (bahumūlaphalodakaḥ) - having abundant roots, fruits, and water
  • नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - King Nala (renowned character from Mahabharata, from Nishadha kingdom) (of Nishadha, a king of Nishadha, King Nala)
  • तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty
  • यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
  • जलम् (jalam) - water
  • शर्म (śarma) - comfort (or shelter) (happiness, joy, comfort, shelter)
  • (ca) - and indeed (and, also)
  • लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, gained, received

Words meanings and morphology

कुण्डोदः (kuṇḍodaḥ) - Mount Kundoda (name of a mountain)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuṇḍoda
kuṇḍoda - Mount Kundoda (name of a mountain)
literally 'having water pits/ponds'
पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - mountain, hill
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - charming, delightful, beautiful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya
ramya - charming, delightful, beautiful, pleasant
Gerundive
from root ram (to delight, to play)
Root: ram (class 1)
बहुमूलफलोदकः (bahumūlaphalodakaḥ) - having abundant roots, fruits, and water
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumūlaphalodaka
bahumūlaphalodaka - having abundant roots, fruits, and water
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+mūla+phala+udaka)
  • bahu – many, much, abundant
    adjective (masculine)
  • mūla – root, origin, base
    noun (neuter)
  • phala – fruit, result, reward
    noun (neuter)
  • udaka – water
    noun (neuter)
नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - King Nala (renowned character from Mahabharata, from Nishadha kingdom) (of Nishadha, a king of Nishadha, King Nala)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha
naiṣadha - pertaining to Nishadha, a king of Nishadha, Nala
derivative of Niṣadha
तृषितः (tṛṣitaḥ) - thirsty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṣita
tṛṣita - thirsty, desirous
Past Passive Participle
from root tṛṣ (to thirst)
Root: tṛṣ (class 4)
Note: modifies Naiṣadhaḥ
यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place
(indeclinable)
indeclinable adverb of place
जलम् (jalam) - water
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
Note: object of labdhavān
शर्म (śarma) - comfort (or shelter) (happiness, joy, comfort, shelter)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śarman
śarman - happiness, joy, comfort, shelter, protection
Note: object of labdhavān
(ca) - and indeed (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunctive particle
लब्धवान् (labdhavān) - obtained, gained, received
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhavat
labdhavat - obtained, gained, received
Past Active Participle
from root labh (to obtain) with suffix -vat
Root: labh (class 1)