महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-85, verse-9

सा च पुण्यजला यत्र फल्गुनामा महानदी ।
बहुमूलफला चापि कौशिकी भरतर्षभ ।
विश्वामित्रोऽभ्यगाद्यत्र ब्राह्मणत्वं तपोधनः ॥९॥

9. sā ca puṇyajalā yatra phalgunāmā mahānadī ,
bahumūlaphalā cāpi kauśikī bharatarṣabha ,
viśvāmitro'bhyagādyatra brāhmaṇatvaṁ tapodhanaḥ.

9. sā ca puṇyajalā yatra phalgunāmā
mahānadī bahumūlaphalā ca api
kauśikī bharatarṣabha viśvāmitraḥ
abhyagāt yatra brāhmaṇatvam tapodhanaḥ

9. O best of Bharatas, that great river named Phalgu, whose waters are sacred, is there, and also the Kauśikī (river), which bears many valuable fruits. It is where the ascetic Viśvāmitra attained Brahminhood.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that, she

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - whose waters are sacred; having sacred water

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• फल्गुनामा (phalgunāmā) - named Phalgu; bearing the name Phalgu

• महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

• बहुमूलफला (bahumūlaphalā) - bearing many valuable fruits

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The river Kauśikī (Kausiki (name of a river); a female descendant of Kuśika)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas; O bull of the Bharatas

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - attained, approached, went towards

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - Brahminhood; the state of being a Brahmin

• तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism; whose wealth is penance; an ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - whose waters are sacred; having sacred water

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyajala

puṇyajala - sacred water; having sacred water

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+jala)

• puṇya – sacred, holy, virtuous, meritorious
  adjective (neuter)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

फल्गुनामा (phalgunāmā) - named Phalgu; bearing the name Phalgu

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalgunāman

phalgunāman - named Phalgu

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phalgu+nāman)

• phalgu – Phalgu (name of a river); weak, unproductive
  proper noun (feminine)
• nāman – name, appellation
  noun (neuter)

महानदी (mahānadī) - great river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahānadī

mahānadī - a great river

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nadī)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

बहुमूलफला (bahumūlaphalā) - bearing many valuable fruits

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bahumūlaphala

bahumūlaphala - yielding many valuable fruits

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+mūla+phala)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (masculine)
• mūla – root, origin, base, principal, valuable
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

कौशिकी (kauśikī) - The river Kauśikī (Kausiki (name of a river); a female descendant of Kuśika)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - a female descendant of Kuśika; name of a river; an owl

Feminine form derived from Kuśika.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas; O bull of the Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas; pre-eminent among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata; a proper name of a legendary king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; the best, chief, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra (a celebrated Vedic sage, originally a king who became a Brāhmaṇa by his austerities)

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - attained, approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of abhi-gā

Prefix: abhi

Root: gā (class 3)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणत्वम् (brāhmaṇatvam) - Brahminhood; the state of being a Brahmin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇatva

brāhmaṇatva - the state or condition of being a Brahmin; Brahminhood

Derived from 'brāhmaṇa' by adding the abstract noun suffix '-tva'.

तपोधनः (tapodhanaḥ) - rich in asceticism; whose wealth is penance; an ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is penance; rich in austerities, an ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – heat, asceticism, penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)