महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-8, verse-3

एष प्रत्यागतो मन्त्री धृतराष्ट्रस्य संमतः ।
विदुरः पाण्डुपुत्राणां सुहृद्विद्वान्हिते रतः ॥३॥

3. eṣa pratyāgato mantrī dhṛtarāṣṭrasya saṁmataḥ ,
viduraḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ suhṛdvidvānhite rataḥ.

3. eṣaḥ pratyāgataḥ mantrī dhṛtarāṣṭrasya saṃmataḥ
viduraḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇām suhṛt vidvān hite rataḥ

3. This is Vidura, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's esteemed minister, who has returned. He is a wise and learned friend, devoted to the welfare of the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

• प्रत्यागतः (pratyāgataḥ) - returned, come back

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - esteemed, approved, respected

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned

• हिते (hite) - in welfare, in well-being

• रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

प्रत्यागतः (pratyāgataḥ) - returned, come back

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāgata

pratyāgata - returned, come back

Past Passive Participle

prefix prati + prefix ā + root gam + suffix kta

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name)

संमतः (saṁmataḥ) - esteemed, approved, respected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃmata

saṁmata - approved, esteemed, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

prefix sam + root man + suffix kta

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

विद्वान् (vidvān) - wise, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvas

vidvas - wise, learned

Perfect Active Participle

root vid + suffix vasu

Root: vid (class 2)

हिते (hite) - in welfare, in well-being

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hita

hita - welfare, benefit, good; placed, enjoined

Past Passive Participle (often used as noun)

root dhā + suffix kta

Root: dhā (class 3)

रतः (rataḥ) - devoted, engaged, absorbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged, devoted, attached

Past Passive Participle

root ram + suffix kta

Root: ram (class 1)