महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-8, verse-21

एवमुक्त्वा तु संक्रुद्धा रथैः सर्वे पृथक्पृथक् ।
निर्ययुः पाण्डवान्हन्तुं संघशः कृतनिश्चयाः ॥२१॥

21. evamuktvā tu saṁkruddhā rathaiḥ sarve pṛthakpṛthak ,
niryayuḥ pāṇḍavānhantuṁ saṁghaśaḥ kṛtaniścayāḥ.

21. evam uktvā tu saṃkruddhāḥ rathaiḥ sarve pṛthakpṛthak
niryayuḥ pāṇḍavān hantum saṃghaśaḥ kṛtaniścayāḥ

21. Indeed, having spoken thus, all of them, enraged and having made a firm resolve, departed in their respective chariots, group by group, to kill the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

• तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the transition) (but, indeed, yet, then)

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, highly angered)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - in their chariots (instrumental of conveyance) (by chariots, with chariots)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - in their respective ways (separately, individually, each one)

• निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they departed (they went out, they departed)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill (to kill, to strike)

• संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - group by group (in troops, in groups, collectively)

• कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve (having made a resolve, determined, resolved)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having spoken, having said)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indeclinable absolutive.

तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizing the transition) (but, indeed, yet, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle, often transitional or emphatic.

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, furious, highly angered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam (completely, thoroughly).

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Masculine, nominative plural, agreeing with 'sarve' and implied subjects of 'niryayuḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - in their chariots (instrumental of conveyance) (by chariots, with chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Derived from root ram (to delight).

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Masculine, instrumental plural.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Masculine, nominative plural, agreeing with implied subjects of 'niryayuḥ'.

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - in their respective ways (separately, individually, each one)

(indeclinable)

Reduplicated adverb for emphasis.

Compound type : reduplicative (pṛthak+pṛthak)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
  indeclinable
• pṛthak – separate, distinct, apart
  indeclinable

Note: Adverbial.

निर्ययुः (niryayuḥ) - they departed (they went out, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of niryā

Formed from root yā (to go) with prefix nis (out).

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu.

Note: Masculine, accusative plural.

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to kill (to kill, to strike)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tum.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Infinitive of purpose.

संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - group by group (in troops, in groups, collectively)

(indeclinable)

Formed from saṃgha (group, multitude) with suffix śas (indicating distribution or manner).

कृतनिश्चयाः (kṛtaniścayāḥ) - having made a firm resolve (having made a resolve, determined, resolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniścaya

kṛtaniścaya - one who has made a resolution, determined, firm in resolve

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niścaya)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niścaya – firm resolve, decision, certainty
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ci (to gather, perceive) with prefix nis (down, out).
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Masculine, nominative plural, agreeing with 'sarve' and implied subjects of 'niryayuḥ'.