महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-8, verse-13

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु कर्णेन राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
नातिहृष्टमनाः क्षिप्रमभवत्स पराङ्मुखः ॥१३॥

13. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu karṇena rājā duryodhanastadā ,
nātihṛṣṭamanāḥ kṣipramabhavatsa parāṅmukhaḥ.

13. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca evam uktaḥ tu karṇena rājā duryodhanaḥ
tadā na atihṛṣṭamanāḥ kṣipram abhavat saḥ parāṅmukhaḥ

13. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: 'But King Duryodhana, thus addressed by Karṇa, was not exceedingly pleased in his mind at that time; he quickly became averse.'

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• राजा (rājā) - King

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - exceedingly pleased in his mind (exceedingly joyful in mind, very pleased)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, speedily, immediately)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was, he happened)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - averse, displeased (with averted face, turning away, reluctant, displeased, averse)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (narrator of the Mahābhārata to Janamejaya)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (said, spoken, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, declared

past passive participle

past passive participle of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: modifies Duryodhana

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a key character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: agent of the passive participle uktaḥ

राजा (rājā) - King

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (Duryodhana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तदा (tadā) - at that time (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अतिहृष्टमनाः (atihṛṣṭamanāḥ) - exceedingly pleased in his mind (exceedingly joyful in mind, very pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atihṛṣṭamanas

atihṛṣṭamanas - exceedingly joyful in mind, very happy, highly delighted

bahuvrīhi compound: one whose mind (manas) is exceedingly joyful (atihṛṣṭa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+hṛṣṭa+manas)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding
  indeclinable
  prefix intensifying the meaning
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted, pleased
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  past passive participle of hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies Duryodhana

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, speedily, immediately)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became (he became, he was, he happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: refers to Duryodhana

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - averse, displeased (with averted face, turning away, reluctant, displeased, averse)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - having the face turned away, averted, hostile, disinclined, adverse

bahuvrīhi compound: parāc (turned away) + mukha (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāc+mukha)

• parāc – turned away, behind, westward
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: predicate adjective, describing Duryodhana's state