महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-8, verse-23

प्रतिषिध्याथ तान्सर्वान्भगवाँल्लोकपूजितः ।
प्रज्ञाचक्षुषमासीनमुवाचाभ्येत्य सत्वरः ॥२३॥

23. pratiṣidhyātha tānsarvānbhagavāँllokapūjitaḥ ,
prajñācakṣuṣamāsīnamuvācābhyetya satvaraḥ.

23. pratiṣidhya atha tān sarvān bhagavān lokapūjitaḥ
prajñācakṣuṣam āsīnam uvāca abhyetya satvaraḥ

23. Then, the venerable (bhagavat) one, honored by the people, having quickly approached them all and restrained them, spoke to the wisdom-eyed (prajñācakṣus) Dhritarashtra, who was seated.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिषिध्य (pratiṣidhya) - having forbidden, having restrained

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• तान् (tān) - those (Dhritarashtra and others) (them, those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - Vyasa (the venerable one, the illustrious one, Lord)

• लोकपूजितः (lokapūjitaḥ) - honored by the world/people

• प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम् (prajñācakṣuṣam) - Dhritarashtra (wisdom-eyed, one whose eye is wisdom)

• आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quick, quickly

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिषिध्य (pratiṣidhya) - having forbidden, having restrained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prati- √sidh (to ward off, restrain) + lyap suffix

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (Dhritarashtra and others) (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - Vyasa (the venerable one, the illustrious one, Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, holy, divine; Lord, God

Note: Used as a noun here, referring to Vyasa.

लोकपूजितः (lokapūjitaḥ) - honored by the world/people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokapūjita

lokapūjita - honored by the people, worshipped by the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pūjita)

• loka – world, people, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pūjita – honored, worshipped, revered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pūj (to honor, worship) + kta suffix
  Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān'.

प्रज्ञाचक्षुषम् (prajñācakṣuṣam) - Dhritarashtra (wisdom-eyed, one whose eye is wisdom)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajñācakṣus

prajñācakṣus - one whose eye is wisdom, endowed with the eye of knowledge

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajñā+cakṣus)

• prajñā – wisdom, knowledge, insight
  noun (feminine)
• cakṣus – eye, sight
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective qualifying Dhritarashtra.

आसीनम् (āsīnam) - seated, sitting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āsīna

āsīna - seated, sitting

Past Active Participle (kānaś)

From ā- √ās (to sit) + śāna/kānaś suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Adjective qualifying Dhritarashtra.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect (Lit) third person singular

From √vac (to speak) + Lit suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From abhi-ā- √i (to go) + lyap suffix

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: i (class 2)

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - quick, quickly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - quick, speedy, prompt

Note: Agrees with 'bhagavān'.