महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-8, verse-14

उपलभ्य ततः कर्णो विवृत्य नयने शुभे ।
रोषाद्दुःशासनं चैव सौबलेयं च तावुभौ ॥१४॥

14. upalabhya tataḥ karṇo vivṛtya nayane śubhe ,
roṣādduḥśāsanaṁ caiva saubaleyaṁ ca tāvubhau.

14. upalabhya tataḥ karṇaḥ vivṛtya nayane śubhe
roṣāt duḥśāsanam ca eva saubaleyam ca tau ubhau

14. Then, upon perceiving [the situation], Karṇa opened his beautiful eyes and, filled with anger, [addressed] both Duḥśāsana and Saubaleya (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived [the situation] (having perceived, having obtained, having understood)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there, therefore)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

• विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having uncovered

• नयने (nayane) - eyes (dual)

• शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kauravas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• सौबलेयम् (saubaleyam) - son of Subala (Śakuni)

• च (ca) - and, also

• तौ (tau) - those two, both

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

Words meanings and morphology

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived [the situation] (having perceived, having obtained, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'labh' with the prefix 'upa', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī); ear

विवृत्य (vivṛtya) - having opened, having uncovered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'vṛt' with the prefix 'vi', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नयने (nayane) - eyes (dual)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye; leading, guiding

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative dual.

शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, propitious, shining

Note: Adjective modifying 'nayane'.

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra); hard to rule

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

सौबलेयम् (saubaleyam) - son of Subala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubaleya

saubaleya - son of Subala (referring to Śakuni)

Derived from Subala (father's name) + -eya (patronymic suffix).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two, both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana and Saubaleya.

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Adjective modifying 'tau'.