महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-8

ततः काषायवसना जटिला मलपङ्किनी ।
दमयन्ती महाराज बाहुकं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. tataḥ kāṣāyavasanā jaṭilā malapaṅkinī ,
damayantī mahārāja bāhukaṁ vākyamabravīt.

8. tataḥ kāṣāyavasanā jaṭilā malapaṅkinī
damayantī mahārāja bāhukaṃ vākyam abravīt

8. Then, O great king, Damayantī, clad in saffron robes, with matted hair, and covered in dirt and mud, spoke these words to Bāhuka.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

• काषायवसना (kāṣāyavasanā) - clad in saffron robes (describing Damayantī) (clad in saffron robes)

• जटिला (jaṭilā) - with matted hair (describing Damayantī) (with matted hair, ascetic)

• मलपङ्किनी (malapaṅkinī) - covered in dirt and mud (describing Damayantī) (covered in dirt and mud)

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun) (Damayantī)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address by the narrator) (O great king)

• बाहुकं (bāhukaṁ) - to Bāhuka (the charioteer, Nala in disguise) (to Bāhuka)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (that Damayantī spoke) (speech, words, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (Damayantī) (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (referring to the sequence of events) (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

काषायवसना (kāṣāyavasanā) - clad in saffron robes (describing Damayantī) (clad in saffron robes)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kāṣāyavasana

kāṣāyavasana - clad in saffron robes, wearing an orange garment

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāṣāya+vasana)

• kāṣāya – saffron, reddish-brown, an orange garment
  noun (neuter)
• vasana – garment, clothes, attire
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Refers to Damayantī

जटिला (jaṭilā) - with matted hair (describing Damayantī) (with matted hair, ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jaṭila

jaṭila - having matted hair, ascetic

Note: Refers to Damayantī

मलपङ्किनी (malapaṅkinī) - covered in dirt and mud (describing Damayantī) (covered in dirt and mud)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of malapaṅkin

malapaṅkin - covered with dirt and mud, stained with dirt

Note: Refers to Damayantī

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī (proper noun) (Damayantī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (wife of Nala)

Note: Subject of the sentence

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (address by the narrator) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Address to the listener/reader by the narrator

बाहुकं (bāhukaṁ) - to Bāhuka (the charioteer, Nala in disguise) (to Bāhuka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhuka

bāhuka - Bāhuka (name of Nala in disguise)

Note: Object of `abravīt`

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (that Damayantī spoke) (speech, words, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, word, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (Damayantī) (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Third person singular, imperfect past tense, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)