महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-14

दमयन्त्या ब्रुवन्त्यास्तु सर्वमेतदरिंदम ।
शोकजं वारि नेत्राभ्यामसुखं प्रास्रवद्बहु ॥१४॥

14. damayantyā bruvantyāstu sarvametadariṁdama ,
śokajaṁ vāri netrābhyāmasukhaṁ prāsravadbahu.

14. damayantyāḥ bruvantyāḥ tu sarvam etat ariṃdama
śokajam vāri netrābhyām asukham prāsravat bahu

14. While Damayantī spoke, O subduer of foes (ariṃdama), much painful water (tears) born of sorrow flowed from her eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

• ब्रुवन्त्याः (bruvantyāḥ) - referring to Damayantī while she was speaking (of the speaking one, while speaking)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - referring to all these words/situation Damayantī is describing (all, everything)

• एतत् (etat) - referring to the present situation or words being spoken (this)

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - an epithet often used for powerful warriors or kings, here addressing a listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O subduer of foes, O vanquisher of enemies)

• शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow, grief-born

• वारि (vāri) - referring to tears (water)

• नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from her two eyes

• असुखम् (asukham) - unhappily, painfully

• प्रास्रवत् (prāsravat) - flowed forth

• बहु (bahu) - much, abundantly

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्त्याः (damayantyāḥ) - of Damayantī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (a proper noun, name of a princess)

ब्रुवन्त्याः (bruvantyāḥ) - referring to Damayantī while she was speaking (of the speaking one, while speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bruvantī

bruvantī - speaking, telling (feminine)

Present Active Participle

derived from root brū (to speak), feminine form

Root: brū (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - referring to all these words/situation Damayantī is describing (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एतत् (etat) - referring to the present situation or words being spoken (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - an epithet often used for powerful warriors or kings, here addressing a listener (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira) (O subduer of foes, O vanquisher of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of foes, vanquisher of enemies

compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduing)

Compound type : Aluk-Tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe, adversary
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root dam (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

शोकजम् (śokajam) - born of sorrow, grief-born

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śokaja

śokaja - born of sorrow, originating from grief

compound of śoka (sorrow) and ja (born)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śoka+ja)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, originating in
  adjective (neuter)
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

वारि (vāri) - referring to tears (water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water, tear

नेत्राभ्याम् (netrābhyām) - from her two eyes

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, dual of netra

netra - eye

असुखम् (asukham) - unhappily, painfully

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asukha

asukha - sorrowful, unhappy, painful, unpleasant

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+sukha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, ease, pleasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: can also be interpreted adverbially

प्रास्रवत् (prāsravat) - flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-sru

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)

बहु (bahu) - much, abundantly

(indeclinable)