महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-12

साक्षाद्देवानपाहाय वृतो यः स मया पुरा ।
अनुव्रतां साभिकामां पुत्रिणीं त्यक्तवान्कथम् ॥१२॥

12. sākṣāddevānapāhāya vṛto yaḥ sa mayā purā ,
anuvratāṁ sābhikāmāṁ putriṇīṁ tyaktavānkatham.

12. sākṣāt devān apāhāya vṛtaḥ yaḥ saḥ mayā purā
anuvratām sābhikāmām putriṇīm tyaktavān katham

12. How could he, whom I chose long ago, directly disregarding the gods, abandon me, who am devoted, full of love, and a mother?

Words meanings summery:

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

• देवान् (devān) - the gods

• अपाहाय (apāhāya) - having left aside, having disregarded, having neglected

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, long ago

• अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, faithful

• साभिकामाम् (sābhikāmām) - full of desire, longing, with desires

• पुत्रिणीम् (putriṇīm) - having children, mother of a son

• त्यक्तवान् (tyaktavān) - has abandoned, has forsaken

• कथम् (katham) - how?

Words meanings and morphology

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, in person, visibly

(indeclinable)

देवान् (devān) - the gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - a god, deity, divine being

अपाहाय (apāhāya) - having left aside, having disregarded, having neglected

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefix apa- + root hā (to abandon, leave) + -ya suffix

Prefix: apa

Root: hā (class 3)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root vṛ (to choose, select)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, long ago

(indeclinable)

अनुव्रताम् (anuvratām) - devoted, faithful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anuvratā

anuvratā - devoted, faithful, constant, obedient (feminine)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (anu+vrata)

• anu – after, along, according to
  indeclinable
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty, devotion
  noun (neuter)

साभिकामाम् (sābhikāmām) - full of desire, longing, with desires

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sābhikāmā

sābhikāmā - full of desire, desirous (feminine)

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+abhikāmā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• abhikāmā – desire, longing (feminine)
  noun (feminine)

पुत्रिणीम् (putriṇīm) - having children, mother of a son

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of putriṇī

putriṇī - a woman having a son, a mother, fertile

derived from putra (son) with -inī suffix indicating possession

त्यक्तवान् (tyaktavān) - has abandoned, has forsaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tyaktavat

tyaktavat - abandoned, forsaken, having abandoned

Past Active Participle

formed from root tyaj (to abandon, forsake) + -vat suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)