महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-24

दमयन्ती तु तच्छ्रुत्वा नलस्य परिदेवितम् ।
प्राञ्जलिर्वेपमाना च भीता वचनमब्रवीत् ॥२४॥

24. damayantī tu tacchrutvā nalasya paridevitam ,
prāñjalirvepamānā ca bhītā vacanamabravīt.

24. damayantī tu tat śrutvā nalasya paridevitam
prāñjaliḥ vepamānā ca bhītā vacanam abravīt

24. Having heard Nala's lament, Damayantī, with folded hands, trembling and frightened, then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

• तु (tu) - then, indeed, but

• तत् (tat) - that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

• परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lament, lamentation

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

• वेपमाना (vepamānā) - trembling, quivering

• च (ca) - and

• भीता (bhītā) - frightened, afraid

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayantī

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (proper name)

तु (tu) - then, indeed, but

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 1)

नलस्य (nalasya) - of Nala

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (proper name)

परिदेवितम् (paridevitam) - lament, lamentation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paridevita

paridevita - lamentation, wailing, grief

Past Passive Participle (used as a noun)

formed from root div (to lament) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: div (class 4)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, respectful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having the hands folded (as a gesture of reverence or supplication)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

वेपमाना (vepamānā) - trembling, quivering

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, quivering

Present Middle Participle

from root vep (to tremble) with suffix -māna

Root: vep (class 1)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीता (bhītā) - frightened, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened, fearful

Past Passive Participle

from root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Refers to Damayantī.

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)