महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-10

अनागसं प्रियां भार्यां विजने श्रममोहिताम् ।
अपहाय तु को गच्छेत्पुण्यश्लोकमृते नलम् ॥१०॥

10. anāgasaṁ priyāṁ bhāryāṁ vijane śramamohitām ,
apahāya tu ko gacchetpuṇyaślokamṛte nalam.

10. anāgasaṃ priyām bhāryām vijane śramamohitām
apahāya tu kaḥ gacchet puṇyaślokam ṛte nalam

10. But who, except Nala, that man of pure renown, would abandon an innocent, beloved wife, bewildered by fatigue in a solitary place, and simply leave her?

Words meanings summery:

• अनागसं (anāgasaṁ) - innocent (wife) (innocent, faultless, blameless)

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (wife) (dear, beloved, loved)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (Damayantī herself) (wife, a woman to be supported)

• विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (the forest) (in a solitary place, in solitude, in the wilderness)

• श्रममोहिताम् (śramamohitām) - bewildered by fatigue (wife) (bewildered by fatigue, fainted from exhaustion)

• अपहाय (apahāya) - having abandoned (his wife) (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphasizing the rhetorical question) (but, indeed, however)

• कः (kaḥ) - who (interrogative pronoun, referring to a hypothetical person) (who, what)

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - would leave, would go away (would go, should go, may go)

• पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - of pure renown (sarcastic reference to Nala) (of pure fame, renowned, virtuous)

• ऋते (ṛte) - except (except, without, with the exception of)

• नलम् (nalam) - Nala (proper noun) (Nala)

Words meanings and morphology

अनागसं (anāgasaṁ) - innocent (wife) (innocent, faultless, blameless)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anāgas

anāgas - faultless, innocent, blameless

`an` (privative prefix) + `āgas` (fault)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (an+āgas)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āgas – fault, offense, crime
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryām`

प्रियाम् (priyām) - beloved (wife) (dear, beloved, loved)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryām`

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (Damayantī herself) (wife, a woman to be supported)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root `bhṛ` + `ṇyat` suffix (meaning 'to be borne/supported', hence 'wife')

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of `apahāya`

विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (the forest) (in a solitary place, in solitude, in the wilderness)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, lonely, devoid of people, wilderness

`vi` + `jana`

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vi+jana)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Location

श्रममोहिताम् (śramamohitām) - bewildered by fatigue (wife) (bewildered by fatigue, fainted from exhaustion)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śramamohita

śramamohita - bewildered by fatigue, overcome by exhaustion

`śrama` + `mohita` (Past Passive Participle of `moh`)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śrama+mohita)

• śrama – fatigue, weariness, toil, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• mohita – bewildered, deluded, enchanted, made unconscious
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `moh` (causative of `muh`) + `kta` suffix
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `bhāryām`

अपहाय (apahāya) - having abandoned (his wife) (having abandoned, having left, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From prefix `apa` + root `hā` + `lyap` suffix

Prefix: apa

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Describes the action of `kaḥ`

तु (tu) - but, indeed (emphasizing the rhetorical question) (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle

कः (kaḥ) - who (interrogative pronoun, referring to a hypothetical person) (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Subject of the rhetorical question

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - would leave, would go away (would go, should go, may go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam

Third person singular, optative mood, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

पुण्यश्लोकम् (puṇyaślokam) - of pure renown (sarcastic reference to Nala) (of pure fame, renowned, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of puṇyaśloka

puṇyaśloka - of pure fame, renowned, virtuous, celebrated for merits

`puṇya` (meritorious) + `śloka` (fame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+śloka)

• puṇya – meritorious, sacred, virtuous, pure
  adjective
• śloka – fame, glory, verse, renown
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `nalam`

ऋते (ṛte) - except (except, without, with the exception of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition-like indeclinable

नलम् (nalam) - Nala (proper noun) (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

Note: Object of `ṛte`