महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-6

सा वै पित्राभ्यनुज्ञाता मात्रा च भरतर्षभ ।
नलं प्रवेशयामास यत्र तस्याः प्रतिश्रयः ॥६॥

6. sā vai pitrābhyanujñātā mātrā ca bharatarṣabha ,
nalaṁ praveśayāmāsa yatra tasyāḥ pratiśrayaḥ.

6. sā vai pitrā abhyanujñātā mātrā ca bharatarṣabha
nalam praveśayāmāsa yatra tasyāḥ pratiśrayaḥ

6. Indeed, O best of Bharatas, she, having been granted permission by both her father and her mother, led Nala into her private chambers.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - Damayantī (she, that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by her father (Bhīma) (by the father)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by her mother (Damayantī's mother) (by the mother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A संबोधन (address) to Yudhiṣṭhira, the narrator's listener. (O best of Bharatas)

• नलम् (nalam) - Prince Nala (Nala)

• प्रवेशयामास (praveśayāmāsa) - caused to enter, led in

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her)

• प्रतिश्रयः (pratiśrayaḥ) - private chambers (of Damayantī) (dwelling, abode, refuge, shelter)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - Damayantī (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular nominative of 'tad'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by her father (Bhīma) (by the father)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

अभ्यनुज्ञाता (abhyanujñātā) - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned, approved

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of abhi-anu-√jñā (9th class)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, refers to Damayantī.

मात्रा (mātrā) - by her mother (Damayantī's mother) (by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - A संबोधन (address) to Yudhiṣṭhira, the narrator's listener. (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

नलम् (nalam) - Prince Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

प्रवेशयामास (praveśayāmāsa) - caused to enter, led in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praveśayāmāsa

Periphrastic perfect 3rd singular of causative of pra-√viś (6th class)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Periphrastic perfect, causative of pra-√viś.

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of Damayantī (of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine singular genitive of 'tad'.

प्रतिश्रयः (pratiśrayaḥ) - private chambers (of Damayantī) (dwelling, abode, refuge, shelter)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiśraya

pratiśraya - shelter, refuge, asylum, dwelling, abode, private chamber

From prati-√śrī (1st class)

Prefix: prati

Root: śrī (class 1)

Note: Refers to the place where Damayantī resided.