महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-7

तं तु दृष्ट्वा तथायुक्तं दमयन्ती नलं तदा ।
तीव्रशोकसमाविष्टा बभूव वरवर्णिनी ॥७॥

7. taṁ tu dṛṣṭvā tathāyuktaṁ damayantī nalaṁ tadā ,
tīvraśokasamāviṣṭā babhūva varavarṇinī.

7. tam tu dṛṣṭvā tathā yuktam damayantī nalam
tadā tīvraśokasamāviṣṭā babhūva varavarṇinī

7. But Damayantī, the beautiful lady, seeing Nala in such a condition at that time, became overcome by intense sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Nala (him)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तथा (tathā) - in such a (wretched) condition (thus, in such a way, so)

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - afflicted (by sorrow, by his condition) (joined, endowed, afflicted, engaged)

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Princess Damayantī (Damayantī)

• नलम् (nalam) - Prince Nala (Nala)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• तीव्रशोकसमाविष्टा (tīvraśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome by intense sorrow

• बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

• वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - Damayantī (beautiful lady, woman of excellent complexion)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Nala (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine singular accusative of 'tad'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive of √dṛś (1st class)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - in such a (wretched) condition (thus, in such a way, so)

(indeclinable)

युक्तम् (yuktam) - afflicted (by sorrow, by his condition) (joined, endowed, afflicted, engaged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, engaged, endowed with, fit, proper, concentrated (in yoga)

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. of √yuj (7th class)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Masculine accusative singular, referring to Nala. Here implies 'in such a state' or 'afflicted'.

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Princess Damayantī (Damayantī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (name of a princess)

नलम् (nalam) - Prince Nala (Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

तीव्रशोकसमाविष्टा (tīvraśokasamāviṣṭā) - overcome by intense sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvraśokasamāviṣṭa

tīvraśokasamāviṣṭa - overcome by intense sorrow

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (tīvraśoka+samāviṣṭa)

• tīvraśoka – intense sorrow
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'tīvra' (intense) and 'śoka' (sorrow)
• samāviṣṭa – entered into, possessed by, overcome by
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. of sam-ā-√viś (6th class)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, refers to Damayantī.

बभूव (babhūva) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect 3rd singular of √bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

वरवर्णिनी (varavarṇinī) - Damayantī (beautiful lady, woman of excellent complexion)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī

varavarṇinī - beautiful woman, woman of excellent complexion

Possessive compound (bahuvrīhi) from vara-varṇa, ending in -inī (feminine suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+varṇinī)

• vara – best, excellent, choice
  adjective (masculine)
• varṇinī – having a color/complexion, a woman
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of 'varṇin'

Note: Feminine nominative singular, epithet for Damayantī.