महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-74, verse-16

मम राज्यं प्रनष्टं यन्नाहं तत्कृतवान्स्वयम् ।
कलिना तत्कृतं भीरु यच्च त्वामहमत्यजम् ॥१६॥

16. mama rājyaṁ pranaṣṭaṁ yannāhaṁ tatkṛtavānsvayam ,
kalinā tatkṛtaṁ bhīru yacca tvāmahamatyajam.

16. mama rājyam pranaṣṭam yat na aham tat kṛtavān svayam
kalinā tat kṛtam bhīru yat ca tvām aham atyajam

16. My kingdom was ruined, but I myself did not cause its ruin. Oh timid one, that ruin was brought about by (the personification of the age of strife) Kali, as was the act of my abandoning you.

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

• प्रनष्टम् (pranaṣṭam) - ruined, lost, destroyed

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• न (na) - not, no

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, made, performed

• स्वयम् (svayam) - myself, by oneself, spontaneously

• कलिना (kalinā) - By (the personification of the age of strife) Kali. (by Kali)

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

• भीरु (bhīru) - timid, fearful

• यत् (yat) - which, that

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अत्यजम् (atyajam) - I abandoned, I gave up

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, dominion, realm

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, dominion

Derived from `rājan` (king) + `ya` suffix

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Could also be accusative. Given `pranaṣṭam` (past passive participle), nominative is more likely as the subject of the past passive participle.

प्रनष्टम् (pranaṣṭam) - ruined, lost, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pranaṣṭa

pranaṣṭa - lost, ruined, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb `pra-√naś` (to be lost, perish)

Prefix: pra

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `rājyam`.

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the ruin of the kingdom.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to `rājyam pranaṣṭam` (the ruined kingdom / the ruin).

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed

Past Active Participle

Derived from `√kṛ` (to do, make) + `vat` suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `aham`.

स्वयम् (svayam) - myself, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes `aham`.

कलिना (kalinā) - By (the personification of the age of strife) Kali. (by Kali)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kali

kali - personification of the fourth and worst age of the world (kali yuga)

Root: kal

Note: Agent of `kṛtam`.

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to `rājyam pranaṣṭam` (the ruin of the kingdom).

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `√kṛ` (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies `tat`.

भीरु (bhīru) - timid, fearful

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

Note: Addressed to a female character (Earth goddess, in the context).

यत् (yat) - which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the act of abandoning.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `atyajam`.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Subject of `atyajam`.

अत्यजम् (atyajam) - I abandoned, I gave up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of tyaj

Imperfect (Laṅ) form

Prefix: ati

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Root `√tyaj` with `a` augment for past tense.