महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-68, verse-9

विषमस्थेन मूढेन परिभ्रष्टसुखेन च ।
यत्सा तेन परित्यक्ता तत्र न क्रोद्धुमर्हति ॥९॥

9. viṣamasthena mūḍhena paribhraṣṭasukhena ca ,
yatsā tena parityaktā tatra na kroddhumarhati.

9. viṣamasth-ena mūḍh-ena paribhraṣṭasukhena ca
yat sā tena parityaktā tatra na kroddhum arhati

9. She should not be angry in that situation, since she was abandoned by him who was in a perilous state, deluded, and deprived of happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• विषमस्थ्-एन (viṣamasth-ena) - by him (Yudhishthira) who was in a perilous state (by one who is in a difficult situation, by one who is in adversity)

• मूढ्-एन (mūḍh-ena) - by him (Yudhishthira) who was deluded (by the deluded, by the foolish)

• परिभ्रष्टसुखेन (paribhraṣṭasukhena) - by him (Yudhishthira) whose happiness had been completely lost (by one whose happiness is completely lost, by one deprived of joy)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यत् (yat) - since, for (which, that, because, since)

• सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she, that (feminine))

• तेन (tena) - by him (Yudhishthira) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

• परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - forsaken, abandoned (referring to Draupadi) (abandoned, forsaken, left)

• तत्र (tatra) - in that case, in that situation (there, then, in that case)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• क्रोद्धुम् (kroddhum) - to be angry (to be angry, to rage)

• अर्हति (arhati) - she ought, she should (he/she/it ought, deserves, is able)

Words meanings and morphology

विषमस्थ्-एन (viṣamasth-ena) - by him (Yudhishthira) who was in a perilous state (by one who is in a difficult situation, by one who is in adversity)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of viṣamastha

viṣamastha - one who is in a difficult or perilous position, one who is in adversity

Formed from viṣama (uneven, difficult) and stha (standing, being)

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣama+stha)

• viṣama – uneven, difficult, dangerous, perilous
  adjective (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, being
  adjective (masculine)
  participial adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

मूढ्-एन (mūḍh-ena) - by him (Yudhishthira) who was deluded (by the deluded, by the foolish)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, foolish, bewildered, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered, to err)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

परिभ्रष्टसुखेन (paribhraṣṭasukhena) - by him (Yudhishthira) whose happiness had been completely lost (by one whose happiness is completely lost, by one deprived of joy)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paribhraṣṭasukha

paribhraṣṭasukha - one whose happiness is completely lost, deprived of joy

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pari+bhraṣṭa+sukha)

• pari – around, completely, entirely
  indeclinable
  Preverb/prefix
• bhraṣṭa – fallen, dropped, lost
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhraṃś (to fall, to drop, to lose)
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)
• sukha – happiness, joy, pleasure, comfort
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - since, for (which, that, because, since)

(indeclinable)

neuter nominative/accusative singular of relative pronoun yad; or an indeclinable conjunction

Note: Introduces a causal clause.

सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Feminine nominative singular of the pronoun tad

तेन (tena) - by him (Yudhishthira) (by him, by that (masculine/neuter instrumental singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Masculine/neuter instrumental singular of the pronoun tad

परित्यक्ता (parityaktā) - forsaken, abandoned (referring to Draupadi) (abandoned, forsaken, left)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left, given up

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pari (completely) + root tyaj (to abandon, to leave) + kta suffix

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with sā.

तत्र (tatra) - in that case, in that situation (there, then, in that case)

(indeclinable)

From tad + tra suffix

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

क्रोद्धुम् (kroddhum) - to be angry (to be angry, to rage)

(verb)

active, infinitive of krudh

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

अर्हति (arhati) - she ought, she should (he/she/it ought, deserves, is able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present active 3rd singular

From root arh (to deserve, to be able)

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Subject is sā (Draupadi).