महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-68, verse-13

एतच्छ्रुत्वाश्रुपूर्णाक्षी पर्णादस्य विशां पते ।
दमयन्ती रहोऽभ्येत्य मातरं प्रत्यभाषत ॥१३॥

13. etacchrutvāśrupūrṇākṣī parṇādasya viśāṁ pate ,
damayantī raho'bhyetya mātaraṁ pratyabhāṣata.

13. etat śrutvā aśrupūrṇākṣī parṇādasya viśām pate
damayantī rahas abhyetya mātaram prati abhāṣata

13. O lord of the people (King Bhima), having heard this from Parnada, Damayanti, with eyes full of tears, approached her mother in private and spoke to her.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अश्रुपूर्णाक्षी (aśrupūrṇākṣī) - with eyes full of tears

• पर्णादस्य (parṇādasya) - of Parnada

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

• रहस् (rahas) - in private, secretly

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

अश्रुपूर्णाक्षी (aśrupūrṇākṣī) - with eyes full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇākṣī

aśrupūrṇākṣī - having eyes full of tears

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+akṣi)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

पर्णादस्य (parṇādasya) - of Parnada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parṇāda

parṇāda - Parnada (a proper name)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, inhabitants

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (proper name)

रहस् (rahas) - in private, secretly

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root i (to go) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an upasarga here with bhāṣ.

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)