महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-68, verse-3
श्रावितश्च मया वाक्यं त्वदीयं स महाजने ।
ऋतुपर्णो महाभागो यथोक्तं वरवर्णिनि ॥३॥
ऋतुपर्णो महाभागो यथोक्तं वरवर्णिनि ॥३॥
3. śrāvitaśca mayā vākyaṁ tvadīyaṁ sa mahājane ,
ṛtuparṇo mahābhāgo yathoktaṁ varavarṇini.
ṛtuparṇo mahābhāgo yathoktaṁ varavarṇini.
3.
śrāvitaḥ ca mayā vākyaṃ tvadīyam saḥ mahājane
ṛtuparṇaḥ mahābhāgaḥ yathoktam varavarṇini
ṛtuparṇaḥ mahābhāgaḥ yathoktam varavarṇini
3. O fair-hipped one, your message was proclaimed by me among the great assembly, and the illustrious Rituparṇa (heard it) exactly as it was spoken.
3. ובקהל רב השמעתי את דבריך כפי שנאמרו, הו יפת הגוון, לפני רְטוּפַּרְנַה בעל המזל הטוב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - caused to be heard, announced (made to hear, caused to be heard, announced)
- च (ca) - and, also
- मया (mayā) - by me
- वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - your message (word, speech, message)
- त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - your (message) (your, yours)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Rituparṇa) (he, that)
- महाजने (mahājane) - among the great assembly (of people) (in the great assembly, among the people)
- ऋतुपर्णः (ṛtuparṇaḥ) - Rituparṇa (proper name)
- महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious
- यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as spoken (as said, as mentioned)
- वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O fair-hipped one (Damayantī) (O fair-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
Words meanings and morphology
श्रावितः (śrāvitaḥ) - caused to be heard, announced (made to hear, caused to be heard, announced)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śrāvita
śrāvita - caused to hear, announced, made known
Causative Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of causative form of √śru (to hear)
Root: śru (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - your message (word, speech, message)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - speech, saying, message, sentence
Root: vac (class 2)
त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - your (message) (your, yours)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadīya
tvadīya - your, yours
Note: Agrees with `vākyaṃ`.
सः (saḥ) - he (Rituparṇa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Rituparṇa.
महाजने (mahājane) - among the great assembly (of people) (in the great assembly, among the people)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahājana
mahājana - great assembly, multitude of people, respectable person
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+jana)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - jana – person, people, folk
noun (masculine)
Note: Used to indicate the audience.
ऋतुपर्णः (ṛtuparṇaḥ) - Rituparṇa (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtuparṇa
ṛtuparṇa - Rituparṇa (name of a king)
महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga
mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly honored, illustrious
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bhāga)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - bhāga – share, portion, fortune
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with `ṛtuparṇaḥ`.
यथोक्तम् (yathoktam) - exactly as spoken (as said, as mentioned)
(indeclinable)
Compound used as an adverb.
Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+ukta)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - ukta – spoken, said
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O fair-hipped one (Damayantī) (O fair-hipped one, O beautiful woman)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - fair-hipped woman, beautiful woman
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vara+varṇinī)
- vara – excellent, beautiful, choice
adjective - varṇinī – woman, one having hue/form
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Damayantī.