महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-68, verse-23
यदि संभावनीयं ते गच्छ शीघ्रमरिंदम ।
सूर्योदये द्वितीयं सा भर्तारं वरयिष्यति ।
न हि स ज्ञायते वीरो नलो जीवन्मृतोऽपि वा ॥२३॥
सूर्योदये द्वितीयं सा भर्तारं वरयिष्यति ।
न हि स ज्ञायते वीरो नलो जीवन्मृतोऽपि वा ॥२३॥
23. yadi saṁbhāvanīyaṁ te gaccha śīghramariṁdama ,
sūryodaye dvitīyaṁ sā bhartāraṁ varayiṣyati ,
na hi sa jñāyate vīro nalo jīvanmṛto'pi vā.
sūryodaye dvitīyaṁ sā bhartāraṁ varayiṣyati ,
na hi sa jñāyate vīro nalo jīvanmṛto'pi vā.
23.
yadi saṃbhāvanīyam te gaccha śīghram
ariṃdama sūryodaye dvitīyam sā
bhartāram varayiṣyati na hi saḥ
jñāyate vīraḥ nalaḥ jīvanmṛtaḥ api vā
ariṃdama sūryodaye dvitīyam sā
bhartāram varayiṣyati na hi saḥ
jñāyate vīraḥ nalaḥ jīvanmṛtaḥ api vā
23.
O suppressor of enemies, if this is believable to you, then go quickly. At sunrise, she will choose a second husband. Indeed, it is not known whether that hero Nala is alive or even dead.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदि (yadi) - if
- संभावनीयम् (saṁbhāvanīyam) - believable, conceivable, probable
- ते (te) - to you
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go
- शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly
- अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O suppressor of enemies
- सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
- द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
- सा (sā) - Damayantī. (she)
- भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband
- वरयिष्यति (varayiṣyati) - will choose
- न (na) - not
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely
- सः (saḥ) - Referring to Nala. (he, that (hero))
- ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
- नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
- जीवन्मृतः (jīvanmṛtaḥ) - Refers to Nala's current state, whether alive or deceased. (living or dead)
- अपि (api) - even, also
- वा (vā) - or
Words meanings and morphology
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
संभावनीयम् (saṁbhāvanīyam) - believable, conceivable, probable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhāvanīya
saṁbhāvanīya - to be considered, to be believed, possible, probable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Formed from the root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-anīya'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly
(indeclinable)
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O suppressor of enemies
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - suppressor of enemies, conqueror of foes
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - dama – subduer, tamer, controller
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
Root: dam (class 4)
सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya
sūryodaya - sunrise, appearance of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
- sūrya – sun
noun (masculine) - udaya – rising, ascent, appearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
सा (sā) - Damayantī. (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, husband
Agent noun derived from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
वरयिष्यति (varayiṣyati) - will choose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛ
Future tense, likely from the causative/denominal stem of 'vṛ'.
Root: vṛ (class 9)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - Referring to Nala. (he, that (hero))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, powerful
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a proper name)
जीवन्मृतः (jīvanmṛtaḥ) - Refers to Nala's current state, whether alive or deceased. (living or dead)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmṛta
jīvanmṛta - living-dead; alive or dead
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvat+mṛta)
- jīvat – living, alive
adjective (masculine)
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'jīv' (to live) with the 'śatṛ' suffix.
Root: jīv (class 1) - mṛta – dead, deceased
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with the 'kta' suffix.
Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)