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3,68

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-68, verse-23

यदि संभावनीयं ते गच्छ शीघ्रमरिंदम ।
सूर्योदये द्वितीयं सा भर्तारं वरयिष्यति ।
न हि स ज्ञायते वीरो नलो जीवन्मृतोऽपि वा ॥२३॥
23. yadi saṁbhāvanīyaṁ te gaccha śīghramariṁdama ,
sūryodaye dvitīyaṁ sā bhartāraṁ varayiṣyati ,
na hi sa jñāyate vīro nalo jīvanmṛto'pi vā.
23. yadi saṃbhāvanīyam te gaccha śīghram
ariṃdama sūryodaye dvitīyam sā
bhartāram varayiṣyati na hi saḥ
jñāyate vīraḥ nalaḥ jīvanmṛtaḥ api vā
23. O suppressor of enemies, if this is believable to you, then go quickly. At sunrise, she will choose a second husband. Indeed, it is not known whether that hero Nala is alive or even dead.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • संभावनीयम् (saṁbhāvanīyam) - believable, conceivable, probable
  • ते (te) - to you
  • गच्छ (gaccha) - go
  • शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly
  • अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O suppressor of enemies
  • सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
  • द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
  • सा (sā) - Damayantī. (she)
  • भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband
  • वरयिष्यति (varayiṣyati) - will choose
  • (na) - not
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • सः (saḥ) - Referring to Nala. (he, that (hero))
  • ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
  • नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
  • जीवन्मृतः (jīvanmṛtaḥ) - Refers to Nala's current state, whether alive or deceased. (living or dead)
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • वा (vā) - or

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
संभावनीयम् (saṁbhāvanīyam) - believable, conceivable, probable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃbhāvanīya
saṁbhāvanīya - to be considered, to be believed, possible, probable
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Formed from the root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam-' and suffix '-anīya'.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
ते (te) - to you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly
(indeclinable)
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O suppressor of enemies
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - suppressor of enemies, conqueror of foes
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
  • dama – subduer, tamer, controller
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root 'dam' (to tame, subdue).
    Root: dam (class 4)
सूर्योदये (sūryodaye) - at sunrise
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of sūryodaya
sūryodaya - sunrise, appearance of the sun
Compound type : tatpurusha (sūrya+udaya)
  • sūrya – sun
    noun (masculine)
  • udaya – rising, ascent, appearance
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ud'.
    Prefix: ud
    Root: i (class 2)
द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second
सा (sā) - Damayantī. (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ
bhartṛ - supporter, maintainer, husband
Agent noun derived from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
वरयिष्यति (varayiṣyati) - will choose
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛ
Future tense, likely from the causative/denominal stem of 'vṛ'.
Root: vṛ (class 9)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - Referring to Nala. (he, that (hero))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
ज्ञायते (jñāyate) - is known
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā
Root: jñā (class 9)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, powerful
नलः (nalaḥ) - Nala
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nala
nala - Nala (a proper name)
जीवन्मृतः (jīvanmṛtaḥ) - Refers to Nala's current state, whether alive or deceased. (living or dead)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmṛta
jīvanmṛta - living-dead; alive or dead
Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvat+mṛta)
  • jīvat – living, alive
    adjective (masculine)
    Present Active Participle
    Derived from root 'jīv' (to live) with the 'śatṛ' suffix.
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • mṛta – dead, deceased
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'mṛ' (to die) with the 'kta' suffix.
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)