महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-68, verse-13

एतच्छ्रुत्वाश्रुपूर्णाक्षी पर्णादस्य विशां पते ।
दमयन्ती रहोऽभ्येत्य मातरं प्रत्यभाषत ॥१३॥

13. etacchrutvāśrupūrṇākṣī parṇādasya viśāṁ pate ,
damayantī raho'bhyetya mātaraṁ pratyabhāṣata.

13. etat śrutvā aśrupūrṇākṣī parṇādasya viśām pate
damayantī rahas abhyetya mātaram prati abhāṣata

13. O lord of the people (King Bhima), having heard this from Parnada, Damayanti, with eyes full of tears, approached her mother in private and spoke to her.

13. כששמעה את דברי פַּרְנָאדַה, הו אדון העם, דַמַיַנְטִי שעיניה מלאות דמעות ניגשה בסתר אל אמה ואמרה לה.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• अश्रुपूर्णाक्षी (aśrupūrṇākṣī) - with eyes full of tears

• पर्णादस्य (parṇādasya) - of Parnada

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

• रहस् (rahas) - in private, secretly

• अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

• अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

अश्रुपूर्णाक्षी (aśrupūrṇākṣī) - with eyes full of tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aśrupūrṇākṣī

aśrupūrṇākṣī - having eyes full of tears

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+akṣi)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

पर्णादस्य (parṇādasya) - of Parnada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parṇāda

parṇāda - Parnada (a proper name)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, inhabitants

पते (pate) - O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (proper name)

रहस् (rahas) - in private, secretly

(indeclinable)

अभ्येत्य (abhyetya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive form of the root i (to go) with upasarga abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an upasarga here with bhāṣ.

अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

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