महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-5

स वै त्वमागतानस्मान्दमयन्त्यै निवेदय ।
लोकपालाः सहेन्द्रास्त्वां समायान्ति दिदृक्षवः ॥५॥

5. sa vai tvamāgatānasmāndamayantyai nivedaya ,
lokapālāḥ sahendrāstvāṁ samāyānti didṛkṣavaḥ.

5. saḥ vai tvam āgatān asmān damayantyāi nivedaya
lokapālāḥ sahendrāḥ tvām samāyānti didṛkṣavaḥ

5. Indeed, you should announce our arrival to Damayantī. The guardians of the worlds (lokapālāḥ), including Indra, are coming to you, desiring to see you.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - you (referring to Nala) (that (one), he, you)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आगतान् (āgatān) - who have arrived, come

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us

• दमयन्त्याइ (damayantyāi) - to Damayantī

• निवेदय (nivedaya) - announce, inform, make known

• लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the celestial guardians (Indra, Agni, Varuṇa, Yama) (guardians of the worlds)

• सहेन्द्राः (sahendrāḥ) - including Indra (accompanied by Indra, with Indra)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they are coming, they approach

• दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - you (referring to Nala) (that (one), he, you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here to emphasize 'you'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

आगतान् (āgatān) - who have arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgata

ā + gata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

derived from gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'asmān'.

अस्मान् (asmān) - us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

दमयन्त्याइ (damayantyāi) - to Damayantī

(proper noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayantī (a proper noun, princess of Vidarbha)

निवेदय (nivedaya) - announce, inform, make known

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of niveday

Causative stem of root vid (to know), with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vid (class 2)

लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the celestial guardians (Indra, Agni, Varuṇa, Yama) (guardians of the worlds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

loka + pāla - guardian of the world

Tatpurusha compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – guardian, protector
  noun (masculine)
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सहेन्द्राः (sahendrāḥ) - including Indra (accompanied by Indra, with Indra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahendra

sa + indra - accompanied by Indra, with Indra

Bahuvrihi compound (those with Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+indra)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• indra – Indra, chief
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'lokapālāḥ'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समायान्ति (samāyānti) - they are coming, they approach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of samāyā

Root yā (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yā (class 2)

दिदृक्षवः (didṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of didṛkṣu

didṛkṣu - desirous of seeing, wishing to see

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

from root dṛś (to see), desiderative stem didṛkṣ

Root: dṛś (class 1)