महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-15

प्रशशंसुश्च सुप्रीता नलं ता विस्मयान्विताः ।
न चैनमभ्यभाषन्त मनोभिस्त्वभ्यचिन्तयन् ॥१५॥

15. praśaśaṁsuśca suprītā nalaṁ tā vismayānvitāḥ ,
na cainamabhyabhāṣanta manobhistvabhyacintayan.

15. praśasaṃsuḥ ca suprītāḥ nalaṃ tāḥ vismayānvitāḥ na
ca enam abhyabhāṣanta manobhiḥ tu abhyacintayan

15. And those women, extremely pleased and filled with wonder, praised Nala. However, they did not speak to him, but rather thought about him with their minds.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रशसंसुः (praśasaṁsuḥ) - they praised, they commended

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - extremely pleased, very delighted

• नलं (nalaṁ) - Nala

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine), they

• विस्मयान्विताः (vismayānvitāḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished, surprised

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine)

• अभ्यभाषन्त (abhyabhāṣanta) - they spoke to, they addressed

• मनोभिः (manobhiḥ) - with minds, by thoughts

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• अभ्यचिन्तयन् (abhyacintayan) - they thought about, they pondered

Words meanings and morphology

प्रशसंसुः (praśasaṁsuḥ) - they praised, they commended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of praśas

Prefix: pra

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुप्रीताः (suprītāḥ) - extremely pleased, very delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of suprīta

suprīta - very pleased, extremely delighted, content

Past Passive Participle

From the verb root prī (to please) with the prefix su (good, well)

Prefix: su

Root: prī (class 9)

नलं (nalaṁ) - Nala

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (a mythological king, hero of the Nala-Damayantī story)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (feminine), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, she, they

विस्मयान्विताः (vismayānvitāḥ) - filled with wonder, astonished, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vismayānvita

vismayānvita - filled with wonder, astonished, surprised

Compound type : tatpurusha (vismaya+anvita)

• vismaya – wonder, astonishment, surprise
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-smi (to wonder)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: smī (class 1)
• anvita – joined with, accompanied by, possessed of
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From anu-i (to go after, to follow)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that; him, her, it

अभ्यभाषन्त (abhyabhāṣanta) - they spoke to, they addressed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of abhibhāṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

मनोभिः (manobhiḥ) - with minds, by thoughts

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, heart, consciousness

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभ्यचिन्तयन् (abhyacintayan) - they thought about, they pondered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhicint

Prefix: abhi

Root: cint (class 10)