महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-14

ततस्ता नैषधं दृष्ट्वा संभ्रान्ताः परमाङ्गनाः ।
आसनेभ्यः समुत्पेतुस्तेजसा तस्य धर्षिताः ॥१४॥

14. tatastā naiṣadhaṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁbhrāntāḥ paramāṅganāḥ ,
āsanebhyaḥ samutpetustejasā tasya dharṣitāḥ.

14. tataḥ tāḥ naiṣadham dṛṣṭvā saṃbhrāntāḥ paramāṅganāḥ
āsanebhyaḥ samutpetuḥ tejasā tasya dharṣitāḥ

14. Then, upon seeing Nala, those chief women became bewildered. Overpowered by his splendor, they rose quickly from their seats.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those (feminine nominative plural))

• नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, confused, agitated)

• परमाङ्गनाः (paramāṅganāḥ) - the chief women (Damayantī's companions) (excellent women, chief women)

• आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from their seats (from the seats)

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they rose quickly (they sprang up, they rose)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by his splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (Nala's) (his, of him, of that)

• धर्षिताः (dharṣitāḥ) - overpowered (by Nala's splendor) (overpowered, humiliated, assailed)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + suffix 'tas'.

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those (feminine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Feminine nominative plural of demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Subject of 'samutpetuḥ'.

नैषधम् (naiṣadham) - Nala, the king of Niṣadha (the king of Niṣadha, Nala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - relating to Niṣadha, a king of Niṣadha, Nala

Derivative from Niṣadha (name of a country).

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered (bewildered, confused, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃbhrāntā

saṁbhrāntā - bewildered, confused, agitated, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From √bhram 'to wander, be confused' with preverb sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

परमाङ्गनाः (paramāṅganāḥ) - the chief women (Damayantī's companions) (excellent women, chief women)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of paramāṅganā

paramāṅganā - chief woman, excellent woman

Karmadhāraya compound: parama (supreme, chief) + aṅganā (woman).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+aṅganā)

• parama – highest, supreme, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of para.
• aṅganā – woman, beautiful woman
  noun (feminine)

आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from their seats (from the seats)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

From √ās 'to sit'.

Root: ās (class 2)

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they rose quickly (they sprang up, they rose)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of samutpat

Past Tense (Perfect)

Perfect form of √pat 'to fly, fall' with preverbs sam-ut-.

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by his splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power

s-stem neuter noun.

Root: tij

Note: Instrument of 'dharṣitāḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - his (Nala's) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies 'tejasā'.

धर्षिताः (dharṣitāḥ) - overpowered (by Nala's splendor) (overpowered, humiliated, assailed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dharṣitā

dharṣitā - overpowered, assailed, humiliated, molested

Past Passive Participle

From √dhṛṣ 'to dare, to overpower'.

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)