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3,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-4

अहमिन्द्रोऽयमग्निश्च तथैवायमपांपतिः ।
शरीरान्तकरो नॄणां यमोऽयमपि पार्थिव ॥४॥
4. ahamindro'yamagniśca tathaivāyamapāṁpatiḥ ,
śarīrāntakaro nṝṇāṁ yamo'yamapi pārthiva.
4. aham indraḥ ayam agniḥ ca tathā eva ayam apāmpatiḥ
śarīrāntakaraḥ nṝṇām yamaḥ ayam api pārthiva
4. I am Indra. This one is Agni. Similarly, this one is Varuṇa, the lord of waters. And this one, O king (pārthiva), is Yama, the one who brings an end to human bodies.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (a Vedic deity, king of gods)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this one
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god)
  • (ca) - and
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, similarly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
  • अयम् (ayam) - this one
  • अपाम्पतिः (apāmpatiḥ) - the god Varuṇa (lord of waters, Varuṇa)
  • शरीरान्तकरः (śarīrāntakaraḥ) - the god Yama (one who brings an end to bodies, Yama)
  • नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of human beings
  • यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this one
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (a Vedic deity, king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra, chief
अयम् (ayam) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire god)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, similarly
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
अपाम्पतिः (apāmpatiḥ) - the god Varuṇa (lord of waters, Varuṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apāmpati
apām + pati - lord of waters, Varuṇa
Genitive Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ap+pati)
  • ap – water
    noun (feminine)
  • pati – lord, master, husband
    noun (masculine)
शरीरान्तकरः (śarīrāntakaraḥ) - the god Yama (one who brings an end to bodies, Yama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śarīrāntakara
śarīra + anta + kara - bringing the end of bodies, Yama
Tatpuruṣa compound: śarīra-anta (end of body) + kara (maker/doer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+anta+kara)
  • śarīra – body
    noun (neuter)
  • anta – end, termination
    noun (masculine)
  • kara – maker, doer, causing, bringing
    noun (masculine)
    from root kṛ (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men, of human beings
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ
nṛ - man, human being
यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama (the god of death)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yama
yama - restrainer, controller, Yama (god of death)
Root: yam (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, king, ruler
derived from pṛthivī (earth)