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3,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-52, verse-12

अतीव सुकुमाराङ्गीं तनुमध्यां सुलोचनाम् ।
आक्षिपन्तीमिव च भाः शशिनः स्वेन तेजसा ॥१२॥
12. atīva sukumārāṅgīṁ tanumadhyāṁ sulocanām ,
ākṣipantīmiva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā.
12. atīva sukumārāṅgīm tanumadhyām sulocanām
ākṣipantīm iva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā
12. She had exceedingly delicate limbs, a slender waist, and beautiful eyes, as if challenging the moon's radiance with her own splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
  • सुकुमाराङ्गीम् (sukumārāṅgīm) - with exceedingly delicate limbs (having very delicate limbs)
  • तनुमध्याम् (tanumadhyām) - with a slender waist (having a slender waist)
  • सुलोचनाम् (sulocanām) - with beautiful eyes (having beautiful eyes)
  • आक्षिपन्तीम् (ākṣipantīm) - challenging, surpassing (surpassing, challenging, throwing off)
  • इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भाः (bhāḥ) - the radiance (light, radiance, splendor)
  • शशिनः (śaśinaḥ) - of the moon
  • स्वेन (svena) - by her own (by one's own, by her own)
  • तेजसा (tejasā) - with her splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
(indeclinable)
From 'ati' (beyond) + 'iva' (like).
सुकुमाराङ्गीम् (sukumārāṅgīm) - with exceedingly delicate limbs (having very delicate limbs)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumārāṅgī
sukumārāṅgī - having very delicate limbs, beautiful-limbed
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + kumāra (tender) + aṅga (limb).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kumāra+aṅga)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • kumāra – young, tender, delicate, boy
    adjective (masculine)
  • aṅga – limb, body part
    noun (neuter)
तनुमध्याम् (tanumadhyām) - with a slender waist (having a slender waist)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanumadhyā
tanumadhyā - having a slender waist
Bahuvrīhi compound: tanu (slender) + madhya (waist).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+madhya)
  • tanu – slender, delicate, body
    adjective (feminine)
    Root: tan (class 8)
  • madhya – middle, center, waist
    noun (neuter)
सुलोचनाम् (sulocanām) - with beautiful eyes (having beautiful eyes)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sulocanā
sulocanā - having beautiful eyes, beautiful-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + locana (eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+locana)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
    From √loc 'to see'.
    Root: loc
आक्षिपन्तीम् (ākṣipantīm) - challenging, surpassing (surpassing, challenging, throwing off)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ākṣipantī
ākṣipantī - challenging, surpassing, throwing off, removing
Present Active Participle
From √kṣip 'to throw' with preverb ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating comparison.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
भाः (bhāḥ) - the radiance (light, radiance, splendor)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhā
bhā - light, radiance, splendor, ray of light
Feminine noun.
Root: bhā (class 2)
शशिनः (śaśinaḥ) - of the moon
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaśin
śaśin - moon, rabbit-marked (referring to the moon)
n-stem masculine noun.
स्वेन (svena) - by her own (by one's own, by her own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Pronominal adjective.
तेजसा (tejasā) - with her splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
s-stem neuter noun.
Root: tij