महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-52, verse-12
अतीव सुकुमाराङ्गीं तनुमध्यां सुलोचनाम् ।
आक्षिपन्तीमिव च भाः शशिनः स्वेन तेजसा ॥१२॥
आक्षिपन्तीमिव च भाः शशिनः स्वेन तेजसा ॥१२॥
12. atīva sukumārāṅgīṁ tanumadhyāṁ sulocanām ,
ākṣipantīmiva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā.
ākṣipantīmiva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā.
12.
atīva sukumārāṅgīm tanumadhyām sulocanām
ākṣipantīm iva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā
ākṣipantīm iva ca bhāḥ śaśinaḥ svena tejasā
12.
She had exceedingly delicate limbs, a slender waist, and beautiful eyes, as if challenging the moon's radiance with her own splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
- सुकुमाराङ्गीम् (sukumārāṅgīm) - with exceedingly delicate limbs (having very delicate limbs)
- तनुमध्याम् (tanumadhyām) - with a slender waist (having a slender waist)
- सुलोचनाम् (sulocanām) - with beautiful eyes (having beautiful eyes)
- आक्षिपन्तीम् (ākṣipantīm) - challenging, surpassing (surpassing, challenging, throwing off)
- इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भाः (bhāḥ) - the radiance (light, radiance, splendor)
- शशिनः (śaśinaḥ) - of the moon
- स्वेन (svena) - by her own (by one's own, by her own)
- तेजसा (tejasā) - with her splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)
Words meanings and morphology
अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly (exceedingly, very much, greatly)
(indeclinable)
From 'ati' (beyond) + 'iva' (like).
सुकुमाराङ्गीम् (sukumārāṅgīm) - with exceedingly delicate limbs (having very delicate limbs)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumārāṅgī
sukumārāṅgī - having very delicate limbs, beautiful-limbed
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + kumāra (tender) + aṅga (limb).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+kumāra+aṅga)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix. - kumāra – young, tender, delicate, boy
adjective (masculine) - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter)
तनुमध्याम् (tanumadhyām) - with a slender waist (having a slender waist)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tanumadhyā
tanumadhyā - having a slender waist
Bahuvrīhi compound: tanu (slender) + madhya (waist).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+madhya)
- tanu – slender, delicate, body
adjective (feminine)
Root: tan (class 8) - madhya – middle, center, waist
noun (neuter)
सुलोचनाम् (sulocanām) - with beautiful eyes (having beautiful eyes)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sulocanā
sulocanā - having beautiful eyes, beautiful-eyed
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + locana (eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+locana)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix. - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
From √loc 'to see'.
Root: loc
आक्षिपन्तीम् (ākṣipantīm) - challenging, surpassing (surpassing, challenging, throwing off)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ākṣipantī
ākṣipantī - challenging, surpassing, throwing off, removing
Present Active Participle
From √kṣip 'to throw' with preverb ā-.
Prefix: ā
Root: kṣip (class 6)
इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)
(indeclinable)
Particle indicating comparison.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
भाः (bhāḥ) - the radiance (light, radiance, splendor)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhā
bhā - light, radiance, splendor, ray of light
Feminine noun.
Root: bhā (class 2)
शशिनः (śaśinaḥ) - of the moon
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaśin
śaśin - moon, rabbit-marked (referring to the moon)
n-stem masculine noun.
स्वेन (svena) - by her own (by one's own, by her own)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Pronominal adjective.
तेजसा (tejasā) - with her splendor (by brilliance, by energy, by splendor)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power
s-stem neuter noun.
Root: tij