महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-279, verse-2

ततो वृद्धान्द्विजान्सर्वानृत्विजः सपुरोहितान् ।
समाहूय तिथौ पुण्ये प्रययौ सह कन्यया ॥२॥

2. tato vṛddhāndvijānsarvānṛtvijaḥ sapurohitān ,
samāhūya tithau puṇye prayayau saha kanyayā.

2. tatas vṛddhān dvijān sarvān ṛtvijaḥ sa-purohitān
samāhūya tithau puṇye práyayau saha kanyayā

2. Then, on a sacred day, he summoned all the elderly Brahmins, the ritual priests, and their chief priest, and set out with his daughter.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - then, next (then, thereafter, from there)

• वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elderly (elderly, old, grown)

• द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins (twice-born, Brahmins)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - ritual priests

• स-पुरोहितान् (sa-purohitān) - along with the chief priest (with the chief priest, along with the purohita)

• समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned (having summoned, having called together)

• तिथौ (tithau) - on a day (on a lunar day, on a specific day)

• पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, auspicious (sacred, auspicious, virtuous)

• प्र्áययौ (práyayau) - he set out (he went, he set out)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• कन्यया (kanyayā) - with his daughter (by the daughter, with the daughter)

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - then, next (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

वृद्धान् (vṛddhān) - elderly (elderly, old, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, grown, elderly, augmented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies dvijān, ṛtvijaḥ, and purohitān.

द्विजान् (dvijān) - Brahmins (twice-born, Brahmins)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born, Brahmin, bird, tooth

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Modifies dvijān and ṛtvijaḥ.

ऋत्विजः (ṛtvijaḥ) - ritual priests

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - sacrificing priest, ritual priest

स-पुरोहितान् (sa-purohitān) - along with the chief priest (with the chief priest, along with the purohita)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-purohita

sa-purohita - together with a chief priest, having a chief priest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+purohita)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• purohita – chief priest, family priest
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies dvijān and ṛtvijaḥ, referring to them as being accompanied by their chief priest.

समाहूय (samāhūya) - having summoned (having summoned, having called together)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix sam- + ā- + root hū (to call) + suffix -ya.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 3)

तिथौ (tithau) - on a day (on a lunar day, on a specific day)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tithi

tithi - lunar day, date

पुण्ये (puṇye) - sacred, auspicious (sacred, auspicious, virtuous)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - virtuous, sacred, auspicious, merit

Note: Agrees with tithau.

प्र्áययौ (práyayau) - he set out (he went, he set out)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root yā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: The subject is implied, 'he' (the king).

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

कन्यया (kanyayā) - with his daughter (by the daughter, with the daughter)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

Note: Governed by saha.