महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-279, verse-18

गते पितरि सर्वाणि संन्यस्याभरणानि सा ।
जगृहे वल्कलान्येव वस्त्रं काषायमेव च ॥१८॥

18. gate pitari sarvāṇi saṁnyasyābharaṇāni sā ,
jagṛhe valkalānyeva vastraṁ kāṣāyameva ca.

18. gate pitari sarvāṇi saṃnyasya ābharaṇāni sā
jagṛhe valkalāni eva vastram kāṣāyam eva ca

18. After her father passed away, she renounced all her ornaments. She then took up only bark garments and an ochre-colored cloth.

Words meanings summery:

• गते (gate) - having gone, after the departure of, when went

• पितरि (pitari) - in the father, for the father, when the father

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entirely

• संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced, having cast off, having laid aside

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations, jewelry

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she took, she accepted, she grasped

• वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments, clothes made of bark

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, clothing

• काषायम् (kāṣāyam) - ochre-colored, reddish-brown (garment)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

गते (gate) - having gone, after the departure of, when went

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, past, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root gam- 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

पितरि (pitari) - in the father, for the father, when the father

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entirely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with ābharaṇāni.

संन्यस्य (saṁnyasya) - having renounced, having cast off, having laid aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root as- 'to throw' with prefixes sam- and ni-

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: as (class 4)

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, decorations, jewelry

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, decoration, jewelry

From root bhṛ- 'to bear, wear' with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of saṃnyasya.

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Demonstrative pronoun

जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she took, she accepted, she grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Middle

Reduplicated form of root grah-

Root: grah (class 9)

वल्कलानि (valkalāni) - bark garments, clothes made of bark

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of valkala

valkala - bark garment, cloth made of bark

Note: Object of jagṛhe.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

Particle

वस्त्रम् (vastram) - garment, cloth, clothing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vastra

vastra - garment, cloth, clothing

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of jagṛhe.

काषायम् (kāṣāyam) - ochre-colored, reddish-brown (garment)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāṣāya

kāṣāya - ochre-colored, reddish-brown, a saffron-colored garment

Derived from kaṣāya (astringent, brown color)

Note: Describes vastram.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

Particle

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects valkalāni and vastram kāṣāyam.