महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-279, verse-11

आशां नार्हसि मे हन्तुं सौहृदात्प्रणयेन च ।
अभितश्चागतं प्रेम्णा प्रत्याख्यातुं न मार्हसि ॥११॥

11. āśāṁ nārhasi me hantuṁ sauhṛdātpraṇayena ca ,
abhitaścāgataṁ premṇā pratyākhyātuṁ na mārhasi.

11. āśām na arhasi me hantum sauhṛdāt praṇayena ca |
abhitaḥ ca āgatam premṇā pratyākhyātum na mām arhasi

11. You ought not to destroy my hope, which originates from friendship and affection. Nor should you reject me (or that which has) come with complete love.

Words meanings summery:

• आशाम् (āśām) - my hope (hope, desire, expectation)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• हन्तुम् (hantum) - to destroy (to kill, to destroy, to strike)

• सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship (from friendship, because of good-heartedness)

• प्रणयेन (praṇayena) - by affection (by affection, by love, by intimacy)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, on both sides, around)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - that which has come / arrived (referring to the proposal or event) (come, arrived)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love (by love, with affection)

• प्रत्याख्यातुम् (pratyākhyātum) - to reject (to reject, to refuse, to deny)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• माम् (mām) - me (referring to the speaker, Aśvapati, or his request) (me (accusative))

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

आशाम् (āśām) - my hope (hope, desire, expectation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āśā

āśā - hope, expectation, desire, direction

From root aś (to reach, obtain).

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Object of `hantum`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active indicative

Root arh (to deserve), 1st class.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Takes an infinitive complement.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Genitive singular of `aham`.

Note: Possessive, modifying `āśām`.

हन्तुम् (hantum) - to destroy (to kill, to destroy, to strike)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of han

infinitive

Infinitive of root han (to strike).

Root: han (class 2)

सौहृदात् (sauhṛdāt) - from friendship (from friendship, because of good-heartedness)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sauhṛda

sauhṛda - friendship, good-heartedness, affection

From suhṛd (friend) + aṇ.

Note: Indicates the source or cause of the hope.

प्रणयेन (praṇayena) - by affection (by affection, by love, by intimacy)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of praṇaya

praṇaya - affection, love, devotion, intimacy, request

From root nī (to lead) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or accompaniment.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, on both sides, around)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya from abhi.

Note: Adverbial.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आगतम् (āgatam) - that which has come / arrived (referring to the proposal or event) (come, arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root gam (to go) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of `pratyākhyātum`.

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with love (by love, with affection)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

From root prī (to please).

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Indicates the manner.

प्रत्याख्यातुम् (pratyākhyātum) - to reject (to reject, to refuse, to deny)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of pratyākhyā

infinitive

Infinitive of root khyā (to tell, see) with prefixes prati- and ā-.

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

माम् (mām) - me (referring to the speaker, Aśvapati, or his request) (me (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Accusative singular of `aham`.

Note: Object of the implied action of `pratyākhyātum`.

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active indicative

Root arh (to deserve), 1st class.

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Takes an infinitive complement.