महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-279, verse-16

दत्त्वा त्वश्वपतिः कन्यां यथार्हं च परिच्छदम् ।
ययौ स्वमेव भवनं युक्तः परमया मुदा ॥१६॥

16. dattvā tvaśvapatiḥ kanyāṁ yathārhaṁ ca paricchadam ,
yayau svameva bhavanaṁ yuktaḥ paramayā mudā.

16. dattvā tu aśvapatiḥ kanyām yathārham ca paricchadam
yayau svam eva bhavanam yuktaḥ paramayā mudā

16. But Aśvapati, having given his daughter and a suitable dowry (paricchada), departed to his own palace (bhavana), filled with supreme joy.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अश्वपतिः (aśvapatiḥ) - Aśvapati (name of a king, father of Sāvitrī)

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, girl, maiden

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as deserved, appropriately, suitably

• च (ca) - and, also

• परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - dowry (paricchada), equipment, retinue

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, departed

• स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace (bhavana), abode

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, filled with

• परमया (paramayā) - supreme, highest, greatest

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

Words meanings and morphology

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root dā with suffix ktvā.

Root: dā (class 3)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अश्वपतिः (aśvapatiḥ) - Aśvapati (name of a king, father of Sāvitrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvapati

aśvapati - lord of horses, king Aśvapati

Compound aśva (horse) + pati (master).

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+pati)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Father of Sāvitrī.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - as deserved, appropriately, suitably

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound yathā + arha.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (neuter)
  From root arh.
  Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

परिच्छदम् (paricchadam) - dowry (paricchada), equipment, retinue

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paricchada

paricchada - dowry, equipment, retinue, apparel

From root chad with prefix pari.

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 10)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect tense, reduplicated

Irregular perfect formation of yā.

Root: yā (class 2)

स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Note: Qualifies bhavanam.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used for emphasis.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - dwelling, house, palace (bhavana), abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - dwelling, house, palace, abode

From root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, joined, connected, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, intent, fit, absorbed in yoga (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies aśvapatiḥ.

परमया (paramayā) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest

Superlative adjective.

Note: Qualifies mudā.

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, delight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

From root mud (to rejoice).

Root: mud (class 1)