Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
3,279

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-279, verse-19

परिचारैर्गुणैश्चैव प्रश्रयेण दमेन च ।
सर्वकामक्रियाभिश्च सर्वेषां तुष्टिमावहत् ॥१९॥
19. paricārairguṇaiścaiva praśrayeṇa damena ca ,
sarvakāmakriyābhiśca sarveṣāṁ tuṣṭimāvahat.
19. paricāraiḥ guṇaiḥ ca eva praśrayeṇa damena ca
sarvakāmakriyābhiḥ ca sarveṣām tuṣṭim āvahat
19. Through her services, good qualities, humility, and self-control (dama), as well as by all actions performed to fulfill their desires, she brought satisfaction to everyone.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परिचारैः (paricāraiḥ) - by services, by attendance, by respectful acts
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by excellences
  • (ca) - and, also
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - by humility, by modesty, by reverence
  • दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint, by subjugation
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वकामक्रियाभिः (sarvakāmakriyābhiḥ) - by all desired actions, by all actions satisfying desires
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all people (of all, for all)
  • तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
  • आवहत् (āvahat) - she brought, she produced, she caused, she carried

Words meanings and morphology

परिचारैः (paricāraiḥ) - by services, by attendance, by respectful acts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paricāra
paricāra - attendance, service, respectful act
From root car- 'to move' with prefix pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: car (class 1)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, by virtues, by excellences
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
Particle
प्रश्रयेण (praśrayeṇa) - by humility, by modesty, by reverence
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of praśraya
praśraya - humility, modesty, reverence, respect
From root śri- 'to lean upon, resort to' with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: śri (class 1)
दमेन (damena) - by self-control, by restraint, by subjugation
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama
dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation, taming
From root dam- 'to tame, control'
Root: dam (class 4)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects praśrayeṇa and damena.
सर्वकामक्रियाभिः (sarvakāmakriyābhiḥ) - by all desired actions, by all actions satisfying desires
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarvakāmakriyā
sarvakāmakriyā - action for all desires, action that fulfills all wishes
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma+kriyā)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
    noun (masculine)
    From root kam- 'to desire'
    Root: kam (class 1)
  • kriyā – action, act, performance
    noun (feminine)
    From root kṛ- 'to do'
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction
Note: Connects sarvakāmakriyābhiḥ with the previous instrumental nouns.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all people (of all, for all)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Refers to 'all people' in context.
तुष्टिम् (tuṣṭim) - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure, gratification
From root tuṣ- 'to be pleased'
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Object of āvahat.
आवहत् (āvahat) - she brought, she produced, she caused, she carried
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Imperfect Active
From root vah- with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vah (class 1)