महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-253, verse-7

तेषां तु गोमायुरनल्पघोषो निवर्ततां वाममुपेत्य पार्श्वम् ।
प्रव्याहरत्तं प्रविमृश्य राजा प्रोवाच भीमं च धनंजयं च ॥७॥

7. teṣāṁ tu gomāyuranalpaghoṣo; nivartatāṁ vāmamupetya pārśvam ,
pravyāharattaṁ pravimṛśya rājā; provāca bhīmaṁ ca dhanaṁjayaṁ ca.

7. teṣām tu gomāyuḥ analpaghoṣaḥ
nivartatām vāmam upetya pārśvam
pravyāharat tam pravimṛśya rājā
provāca bhīmam ca dhanañjayam ca

7. But among them, a jackal with a loud cry approached their left side and cried out, "Let them turn back!" The king, having carefully considered that (omen), then spoke to Bhima and Dhananjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - a jackal

• अनल्पघोषः (analpaghoṣaḥ) - describing the jackal (with a loud cry)

• निवर्तताम् (nivartatām) - the ominous cry of the jackal, interpreted as instructing 'let them turn back'. (let it turn back; may it return)

• वामम् (vāmam) - to the left side (left (side); unlucky)

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

• पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

• प्रव्याहरत् (pravyāharat) - the jackal cried out (it cried out, began to utter)

• तम् (tam) - that event or omen (that)

• प्रविमृश्य (pravimṛśya) - having considered the omen (having pondered, having considered well)

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - the king spoke (he said, spoke)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

• च (ca) - and

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गोमायुः (gomāyuḥ) - a jackal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gomāyu

gomāyu - a jackal, wolf, fox

अनल्पघोषः (analpaghoṣaḥ) - describing the jackal (with a loud cry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of analpaghoṣa

analpaghoṣa - having a not-small/considerable/loud sound/cry

Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+alpa+ghoṣa)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, cry, roar
  noun (masculine)

निवर्तताम् (nivartatām) - the ominous cry of the jackal, interpreted as instructing 'let them turn back'. (let it turn back; may it return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperative (lot) of ni-√vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: √vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used as the direct utterance of the jackal, signifying an omen.

वामम् (vāmam) - to the left side (left (side); unlucky)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāma

vāma - left; adverse, contrary; beautiful, pleasing

Note: Used adverbially to denote direction.

उपेत्य (upetya) - having approached, having gone near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the suffix -tya after the upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: √i (class 2)

पार्श्वम् (pārśvam) - side, flank

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, proximity

प्रव्याहरत् (pravyāharat) - the jackal cried out (it cried out, began to utter)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pra-vi-√hṛ

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that event or omen (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

प्रविमृश्य (pravimṛśya) - having considered the omen (having pondered, having considered well)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with the suffix -ya after the upasargas 'pra' and 'vi'.

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: √mṛś (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रोवाच (provāca) - the king spoke (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√vac

Prefix: pra

Root: √vac (class 2)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pāṇḍava); terrible, dreadful, formidable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna); fire

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+ñjaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• ñjaya – conquering, victorious (derived from √ji 'to conquer')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)