महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-253, verse-23

ततोऽपश्यंस्तस्य सैन्यस्य रेणुमुद्धूतं वै वाजिखुरप्रणुन्नम् ।
पदातीनां मध्यगतं च धौम्यं विक्रोशन्तं भीममभिद्रवेति ॥२३॥

23. tato'paśyaṁstasya sainyasya reṇu;muddhūtaṁ vai vājikhurapraṇunnam ,
padātīnāṁ madhyagataṁ ca dhaumyaṁ; vikrośantaṁ bhīmamabhidraveti.

23. tataḥ apaśyan tasya sainyasya reṇum
uddhūtam vai vājikhurapraṇunnam
| padātīnām madhyagatam ca dhaumyam
vikrośantam bhīmam abhidrava iti

23. Then they saw the dust of that army, which was raised and indeed propelled by the hooves of horses. They also saw Dhaumya, caught amidst the foot-soldiers, shouting, 'Bhīma, come quickly!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (army) (of that, his)

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• रेणुम् (reṇum) - dust

• उद्धूतम् (uddhūtam) - raised, stirred up

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• वाजिखुरप्रणुन्नम् (vājikhurapraṇunnam) - driven by horses' hooves

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers, of the infantrymen

• मध्यगतम् (madhyagatam) - situated in the middle, caught amidst

• च (ca) - and, also

• धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya

• विक्रोशन्तम् (vikrośantam) - shouting, crying aloud

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - O Bhīma! (vocative use, though accusative form) (Bhīma (the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, formidable)

• अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - come quickly (rush forth, attack)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote or reported speech (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of that (army) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

रेणुम् (reṇum) - dust

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of reṇu

reṇu - dust, sand, pollen

उद्धूतम् (uddhūtam) - raised, stirred up

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ut-dhū

dhū - to shake, to agitate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dhū with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: dhū (class 5)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

वाजिखुरप्रणुन्नम् (vājikhurapraṇunnam) - driven by horses' hooves

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vājikhurapraṇunna

vājikhurapraṇunna - driven/impelled by horse hooves

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : instrumental tatpuruṣa (vājin+khura+praṇunna)

• vājin – horse, swift, strong
  noun (masculine)
• khura – hoof, claw
  noun (masculine)
• praṇunna – driven forth, pushed, impelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root nud with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nud (class 6)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of the foot-soldiers, of the infantrymen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman, pedestrian

मध्यगतम् (madhyagatam) - situated in the middle, caught amidst

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyagata

madhyagata - gone into the middle, situated in the midst

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : saptamī tatpuruṣa (madhya+gata)

• madhya – middle, center, midst
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam.
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

विक्रोशन्तम् (vikrośantam) - shouting, crying aloud

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vi-kruś

kruś - to shout, to cry, to call out

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kruś with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: kruś (class 1)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - O Bhīma! (vocative use, though accusative form) (Bhīma (the second Pāṇḍava brother); terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava); terrible, formidable, dreadful

Note: Used here effectively as a vocative, calling out to Bhīma.

अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - come quickly (rush forth, attack)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of abhi-dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote or reported speech (thus, so)

(indeclinable)