महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-253, verse-6

ते सैन्धवैरत्यनिलौघवेगैर्महाजवैर्वाजिभिरुह्यमानाः ।
युक्तैर्बृहद्भिः सुरथैर्नृवीरास्तदाश्रमायाभिमुखा बभूवुः ॥६॥

6. te saindhavairatyanilaughavegai;rmahājavairvājibhiruhyamānāḥ ,
yuktairbṛhadbhiḥ surathairnṛvīrā;stadāśramāyābhimukhā babhūvuḥ.

6. te saindhavaiḥ atyanilaughavegaiḥ
mahājavaiḥ vājibhiḥ uhyamānāḥ
yuktaiḥ bṛhadbhiḥ surathaiḥ nṛvīrāḥ
tadā āśramāya abhimukhāḥ babhūvuḥ

6. Then, those heroic men, carried by large, beautiful chariots yoked with Sindhu horses whose immense speed surpassed a strong gust of wind, became directed towards the hermitage (āśrama).

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by the Sindhu horses

• अत्यनिलौघवेगैः (atyanilaughavegaiḥ) - referring to the horses (by those having speed surpassing a gust of wind; by the exceedingly wind-current-like speedy ones)

• महाजवैः (mahājavaiḥ) - referring to the horses (by those with great speed)

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

• उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried

• युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - referring to the chariots (by harnessed ones, by yoked ones)

• बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - referring to the chariots (by large ones)

• सुरथैः (surathaiḥ) - by beautiful chariots

• नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroic men

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• आश्रमाय (āśramāya) - towards the hermitage (āśrama)

• अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, directed towards

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सैन्धवैः (saindhavaiḥ) - by the Sindhu horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to the region of Sindhu; a horse from Sindhu

अत्यनिलौघवेगैः (atyanilaughavegaiḥ) - referring to the horses (by those having speed surpassing a gust of wind; by the exceedingly wind-current-like speedy ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atyanilaughavega

atyanilaughavega - having speed surpassing a strong gust of wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ati+anila+ogha+vega)

• ati – exceeding, surpassing, very
  indeclinable
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude, gust
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

महाजवैः (mahājavaiḥ) - referring to the horses (by those with great speed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - having great speed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• java – speed, swiftness, force
  noun (masculine)

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - a horse; strong, swift, possessing strength

उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, borne, conveyed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vah (to carry) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: √vah (class 1)

युक्तैः (yuktaiḥ) - referring to the chariots (by harnessed ones, by yoked ones)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, harnessed, joined, connected, endowed with, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √yuj (to yoke, join).

Root: √yuj (class 7)

बृहद्भिः (bṛhadbhiḥ) - referring to the chariots (by large ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, strong

सुरथैः (surathaiḥ) - by beautiful chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suratha

suratha - a good or beautiful chariot

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+ratha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroic men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - heroic man, brave hero

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

आश्रमाय (āśramāya) - towards the hermitage (āśrama)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery; a stage of life, order of life

Note: Used with 'abhimukhāḥ' to indicate direction 'towards the hermitage'.

अभिमुखाः (abhimukhāḥ) - facing towards, directed towards

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting; favorable, propitious

Compound type : tatpurusha (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, against, in front of
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)