महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-253, verse-24

ते सान्त्व्य धौम्यं परिदीनसत्त्वाः सुखं भवानेत्विति राजपुत्राः ।
श्येना यथैवामिषसंप्रयुक्ता जवेन तत्सैन्यमथाभ्यधावन् ॥२४॥

24. te sāntvya dhaumyaṁ paridīnasattvāḥ; sukhaṁ bhavānetviti rājaputrāḥ ,
śyenā yathaivāmiṣasaṁprayuktā; javena tatsainyamathābhyadhāvan.

24. te sāntvya dhaumyam paridīnasattvāḥ
sukham bhavān etu iti rājaputrāḥ |
śyenāḥ yathā eva āmiṣasaṃprayuktāḥ
javena tat sainyam atha abhyadhāvan

24. Those princes, whose spirits were greatly distressed, consoled Dhaumya, saying, 'May you go comfortably.' Then, just as hawks are impelled by a piece of meat, they swiftly rushed towards that army.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (princes) (they, those)

• सान्त्व्य (sāntvya) - having consoled, having appeased

• धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya

• परिदीनसत्त्वाः (paridīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirits are greatly distressed

• सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, easily, happily

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

• एतु (etu) - may you (Dhaumya) go (may he go, let him go)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava princes (princes, sons of kings)

• श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, falcons

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• आमिषसंप्रयुक्ताः (āmiṣasaṁprayuktāḥ) - impelled by meat, eager for prey

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (princes) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सान्त्व्य (sāntvya) - having consoled, having appeased

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Root: sāntv (class 10)

धौम्यम् (dhaumyam) - Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas

परिदीनसत्त्वाः (paridīnasattvāḥ) - whose spirits are greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paridīnasattva

paridīnasattva - whose spirit is greatly exhausted/distressed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (paridīna+sattva)

• paridīna – greatly distressed, withered, faded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dā (to wither) with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: dā (class 1)
• sattva – being, essence, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)

सुखम् (sukham) - comfortably, easily, happily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially (neuter singular accusative/nominative form).

भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (polite address)

एतु (etu) - may you (Dhaumya) go (may he go, let him go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of i

Root: i (class 2)

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quote (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - the Pāṇḍava princes (princes, sons of kings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

श्येनाः (śyenāḥ) - hawks, falcons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon, eagle

यथा (yathā) - as, just as

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

आमिषसंप्रयुक्ताः (āmiṣasaṁprayuktāḥ) - impelled by meat, eager for prey

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āmiṣasaṃprayukta

āmiṣasaṁprayukta - impelled by meat, desirous of flesh, united with prey

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (āmiṣa+saṃprayukta)

• āmiṣa – meat, flesh, prey
  noun (neuter)
• saṃprayukta – joined with, connected, impelled, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj with prefixes sam and pra.
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: yuj (class 7)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधावन् (abhyadhāvan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-dhāv

Prefix: abhi

Root: dhāv (class 1)