महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-8

तांस्तु विभ्राजतो दृष्ट्वा लोकपालानिवोद्यतान् ।
व्यूढानीका व्यतिष्ठन्त गन्धमादनवासिनः ॥८॥

8. tāṁstu vibhrājato dṛṣṭvā lokapālānivodyatān ,
vyūḍhānīkā vyatiṣṭhanta gandhamādanavāsinaḥ.

8. tān tu vibhrājataḥ dṛṣṭvā lokapālān iva udyatān
vyūḍhānīkāḥ vyatiṣṭhanta gandhamādanavāsinaḥ

8. Having seen them shining like the ready world-guardians (lokapālas), the residents of Gandhamādana arrayed their troops and stood ready.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विभ्राजतः (vibhrājataḥ) - shining, resplendent

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the guardians of the world

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उद्यतान् (udyatān) - ready, prepared, uplifted

• व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - those with arrayed armies, having their troops arrayed

• व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood, they remained, they took their stand

• गन्धमादनवासिनः (gandhamādanavāsinaḥ) - residents of Gandhamādana

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विभ्राजतः (vibhrājataḥ) - shining, resplendent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibhrājat

vibhrājat - shining, resplendent

Present Active Participle

from vi-√bhrāj

Prefix: vi

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लोकपालान् (lokapālān) - the guardians of the world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of lokapāla

lokapāla - guardian of the world, world-protector (lokapāla)

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+pāla)

• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – guardian, protector
  noun (masculine)
  from √pā
  Root: pā (class 2)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्यतान् (udyatān) - ready, prepared, uplifted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, uplifted, arisen

Past Passive Participle

from ud-√yam

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

व्यूढानीकाः (vyūḍhānīkāḥ) - those with arrayed armies, having their troops arrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - having arrayed troops, with army in battle-array

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arrayed, arranged in order
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-√ūh
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, troop
  noun (neuter)

व्यतिष्ठन्त (vyatiṣṭhanta) - they stood, they remained, they took their stand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyatisthā

imperfect past 3rd person plural

Prefixes: vi+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

गन्धमादनवासिनः (gandhamādanavāsinaḥ) - residents of Gandhamādana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandhamādanavāsin

gandhamādanavāsin - resident of Gandhamādana

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandhamādana+vāsin)

• gandhamādana – Gandhamādana (name of a mountain)
  proper noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  noun (masculine)
  from √vas
  Root: vas (class 1)