महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरवचः श्रुत्वा भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ।
प्रहृष्टवदनाः सर्वे समुत्तस्थुर्नरर्षभाः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhiravacaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ,
prahṛṣṭavadanāḥ sarve samuttasthurnararṣabhāḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca yudhiṣṭhiravacaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenapurogamāḥ
prahṛṣṭavadanāḥ sarve samuttasthuḥ nararṣabhāḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Hearing Yudhiṣṭhira's words, all the best among men, led by Bhīmasena, rose up with joyful faces.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिरवचः (yudhiṣṭhiravacaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's words, the speech of Yudhiṣṭhira

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• भीमसेनपुरोगमाः (bhīmasenapurogamāḥ) - led by Bhīmasena, having Bhīmasena as their leader

• प्रहृष्टवदनाः (prahṛṣṭavadanāḥ) - with joyful faces, joyful-faced

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - rose up, stood up

• नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, bull-like men

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, the narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरवचः (yudhiṣṭhiravacaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira's words, the speech of Yudhiṣṭhira

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhiravacas

yudhiṣṭhiravacas - Yudhiṣṭhira's speech

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+vacas)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Name of the eldest Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – speech, word
  noun (neuter)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive from root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

भीमसेनपुरोगमाः (bhīmasenapurogamāḥ) - led by Bhīmasena, having Bhīmasena as their leader

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapurogama

bhīmasenapurogama - led by Bhīmasena

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+purogama)

• bhīmasena – Name of the second Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रहृष्टवदनाः (prahṛṣṭavadanāḥ) - with joyful faces, joyful-faced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭavadana

prahṛṣṭavadana - joyful-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+vadana)

• prahṛṣṭa – rejoiced, delighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root hṛṣ with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - rose up, stood up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samutthā

Perfect active 3rd plural

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - best among men, bull-like men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)