महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-14

एवमुक्तास्तु गन्धर्वाः पाण्डवेन यशस्विना ।
उत्स्मयन्तस्तदा पार्थमिदं वचनमब्रुवन् ॥१४॥

14. evamuktāstu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā ,
utsmayantastadā pārthamidaṁ vacanamabruvan.

14. evam uktāḥ tu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍavena yaśasvinā
utsmayantaḥ tadā pārtham idam vacanam abruvan

14. Indeed, having been thus addressed by the glorious son of Pāṇḍu, the Gandharvas then, smiling, spoke these words to Pārtha.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous, by the illustrious

• उत्स्मयन्तः (utsmayantaḥ) - smiling, laughing

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, addressed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vac with suffix kta (irregular formation)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: modifies gandharvāḥ

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings)

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by Arjuna, son of Pāṇḍu (by the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

Note: refers to Arjuna

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous, by the illustrious

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

has suffix -vin

Note: modifies pāṇḍavena

उत्स्मयन्तः (utsmayantaḥ) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ut-smi

smi - to smile

Present Active Participle

derived from root smi with upasarga ut

Prefix: ud

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: modifies gandharvāḥ

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - to Pārtha, to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

taddhita derivation from Pṛthā

Note: refers to Arjuna

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: modifies vacanam

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speech, word, saying

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रुवन् (abruvan) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)