महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-12

नैतद्गन्धर्वराजस्य युक्तं कर्म जुगुप्सितम् ।
परदाराभिमर्शश्च मानुषैश्च समागमः ॥१२॥

12. naitadgandharvarājasya yuktaṁ karma jugupsitam ,
paradārābhimarśaśca mānuṣaiśca samāgamaḥ.

12. na etat gandharvarājasya yuktam karma jugupsitam
paradārābhimarśaḥ ca mānuṣaiḥ ca samāgamaḥ

12. This detestable act of molesting others' wives and associating with humans is not fitting for the Gandharva king.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• एतत् (etat) - referring to the act (karma) (this)

• गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the Gandharva king

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper or fitting (for the king) (proper, fit, suitable, joined)

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, act, work (karma)

• जुगुप्सितम् (jugupsitam) - detested, censured, abominable

• परदाराभिमर्शः (paradārābhimarśaḥ) - molestation of others' wives

• च (ca) - and

• मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - with humans, by humans

• च (ca) - and

• समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - association, meeting, coming together

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - referring to the act (karma) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun, referring to something near or just mentioned)

Note: Subject of the sentence. Forms naitad (na + etat) by sandhi.

गन्धर्वराजस्य (gandharvarājasya) - of the Gandharva king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gandharvarāja

gandharvarāja - king of Gandharvas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gandharva+rāja)

• gandharva – a celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Expresses possession or suitability 'for the Gandharva king'.

युक्तम् (yuktam) - proper or fitting (for the king) (proper, fit, suitable, joined)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, proper, fit, suitable, engaged

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join, to yoke).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with karma.

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, act, work (karma)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, effect (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, make) + suffix man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative for etat.

जुगुप्सितम् (jugupsitam) - detested, censured, abominable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jugupsita

jugupsita - detested, censured, abominable, loathsome

Past Passive Participle

From desiderative stem of root gup (to protect, to be confused), meaning 'to detest, loathe'.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karma.

परदाराभिमर्शः (paradārābhimarśaḥ) - molestation of others' wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paradārābhimarśa

paradārābhimarśa - molestation of others' wives, adultery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dāra+abhimarśa)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• abhimarśa – touch, molestation, assault, attack
  noun (masculine)
  From root mṛś (to touch, seize) with prefix abhi.
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: One of the specific actions described.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects paradārābhimarśaḥ and samāgamaḥ.

मानुषैः (mānuṣaiḥ) - with humans, by humans

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, relating to man

From manu (man) + ṣa suffix.

Note: Denotes association with. External visarga sandhi undone (ś ca in sandhi).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects mānuṣaiḥ and samāgamaḥ (implied by position).

समागमः (samāgamaḥ) - association, meeting, coming together

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - meeting, coming together, association, union

From root gam (to go) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: External visarga sandhi undone. One of the specific actions described.