महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-3

ते दंशिता रथैः सर्वे ध्वजिनः सशरासनाः ।
पाण्डवाः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त ज्वलिता इव पावकाः ॥३॥

3. te daṁśitā rathaiḥ sarve dhvajinaḥ saśarāsanāḥ ,
pāṇḍavāḥ pratyadṛśyanta jvalitā iva pāvakāḥ.

3. te daṃśitā rathaiḥ sarve dhvajinaḥ saśarāsanāḥ
pāṇḍavāḥ pratyadṛśyanta jvalitāḥ iva pāvakāḥ

3. All of them, the Pāṇḍavas, clad in armor, with their chariots, banners, and bows, appeared like blazing fires.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• दंशिता (daṁśitā) - armed, clad in armor

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - having banners, with banners

• सशरासनाः (saśarāsanāḥ) - with bows, possessing bows

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• प्रत्यदृश्यन्त (pratyadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen

• ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, ignited

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires, purifying agents

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that

दंशिता (daṁśitā) - armed, clad in armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armed, armored

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root daṃś

Root: daṃś (class 1)

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

ध्वजिनः (dhvajinaḥ) - having banners, with banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvajin

dhvajin - having a banner

सशरासनाः (saśarāsanāḥ) - with bows, possessing bows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saśarāsana

saśarāsana - with a bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śarāsana)

• sa – with
  indeclinable
• śarāsana – bow (arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

प्रत्यदृश्यन्त (pratyadṛśyanta) - they appeared, they were seen

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of pratidṛś

Imperfect passive 3rd plural

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, burning

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकाः (pāvakāḥ) - fires, purifying agents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purificatory