महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-5

ततः कौरवसैन्यानां प्रादुरासीन्महास्वनः ।
प्रयातान्सहितान्दृष्ट्वा पाण्डुपुत्रान्महारथान् ॥५॥

5. tataḥ kauravasainyānāṁ prādurāsīnmahāsvanaḥ ,
prayātānsahitāndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrānmahārathān.

5. tataḥ kauravasainyānām prādurāsīt mahāsvanaḥ
prayātān sahitān dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍuputrān mahārathān

5. Upon seeing the sons of Pāṇḍu, the great charioteers, advance together, a mighty roar arose from the Kaurava armies.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• कौरवसैन्यानाम् (kauravasainyānām) - of the armies of the Kauravas

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, manifested

• महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a mighty roar

• प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who had set out, those who had advanced

• सहितान् (sahitān) - together, accompanied, united

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

कौरवसैन्यानाम् (kauravasainyānām) - of the armies of the Kauravas

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of kauravasainya

kauravasainya - army of the Kauravas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kaurava+sainya)

• kaurava – descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava
  noun (masculine)
  derived from Kuru (Kuru + aṆ)
• sainya – army
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā (senā + yaT)

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, arose, manifested

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādurbhū

imperfect past 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

महास्वनः (mahāsvanaḥ) - a great sound, a mighty roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - great sound, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+svana)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

प्रयातान् (prayātān) - those who had set out, those who had advanced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prayāta

prayāta - set out, advanced, departed

Past Passive Participle

from pra- √yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

सहितान् (sahitān) - together, accompanied, united

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, together with

Past Passive Participle

from sa- √dhā

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pāṇḍu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)