महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-233, verse-20

तथैव शरवर्षेण गन्धर्वास्ते बलोत्कटाः ।
पाण्डवानभ्यवर्तन्त पाण्डवाश्च दिवौकसः ॥२०॥

20. tathaiva śaravarṣeṇa gandharvāste balotkaṭāḥ ,
pāṇḍavānabhyavartanta pāṇḍavāśca divaukasaḥ.

20. tathā eva śaravarṣeṇa gandharvāḥ te balotkaṭāḥ
pāṇḍavān abhyavartanta pāṇḍavāḥ ca divaukasaḥ

20. Likewise, those exceedingly powerful Gandharvas attacked the Pāṇḍavas with a shower of arrows, and the Pāṇḍavas attacked the celestial beings (divaukasaḥ) (Gandharvas).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - emphasizing 'likewise' (indeed, only, just, even)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

• ते (te) - those

• बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - exceedingly strong, powerful

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they advanced towards

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and

• दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings, sky-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizing 'likewise' (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)
  From root √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, often musicians)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvāḥ'.

बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - exceedingly strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balotkaṭa

balotkaṭa - exceedingly strong, powerful, intoxicated with strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+utkaṭa)

• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – excessive, mighty, prominent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

Note: Qualifies 'gandharvāḥ'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they advanced towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-ā-vṛt

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

With prefixes abhi- and ā-

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Taddhita derivation from Pāṇḍu

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दिवौकसः (divaukasaḥ) - the Gandharvas (celestial beings, sky-dwellers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of divaukas

divaukas - sky-dweller, celestial being, god, Gandharva

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+okas)

• div – sky, heaven
  noun (feminine)
• okas – dwelling, house, abode
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used here as the object of an implied 'attacked'.