महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-9

वन्द्यमानो द्विजै राजन्पूज्यमानश्च राजभिः ।
पौरुषाद्दिवि देवेषु भ्राजसे रश्मिवानिव ॥९॥

9. vandyamāno dvijai rājanpūjyamānaśca rājabhiḥ ,
pauruṣāddivi deveṣu bhrājase raśmivāniva.

9. vandyamānaḥ dvijaiḥ rājan pūjyamānaḥ ca rājabhiḥ
pauruṣāt divi deveṣu bhrājase raśmivān iva

9. O King, you are revered by the twice-born (dvijaiḥ) and honored by kings. By virtue of your valor (pauruṣāt), you shine among the gods in heaven (divi) as if you were the sun (raśmivān).

Words meanings summery:

• वन्द्यमानः (vandyamānaḥ) - being praised, being worshipped, being revered

• द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by Brahmins

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

• पौरुषात् (pauruṣāt) - by virtue of your valor (from manliness, by valor, by human effort)

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods

• भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you gleam, you appear splendid

• रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - like the sun (possessing rays, radiant, the sun)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

वन्द्यमानः (vandyamānaḥ) - being praised, being worshipped, being revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vandyamāna

vandyamāna - being praised, worshipped

Present Passive Participle

`vand` (root) + `-ya` (passive infix) + `-māna` (suffix)

Root: vand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you'.

द्विजैः (dvijaiḥ) - by the twice-born, by Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth

Compound: 'dvi' (twice) + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  numeral
• ja – born, produced
  adjective
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पूज्यमानः (pūjyamānaḥ) - being honored, being worshipped

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjyamāna

pūjyamāna - being honored, worshipped

Present Passive Participle

`pūj` (root) + `-ya` (passive infix) + `-māna` (suffix)

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you'.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पौरुषात् (pauruṣāt) - by virtue of your valor (from manliness, by valor, by human effort)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, valor, human effort

Derived from `puruṣa` (person, man)

Note: Used causatively: 'due to valor'.

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky

देवेषु (deveṣu) - among the gods, in the gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

भ्राजसे (bhrājase) - you shine, you gleam, you appear splendid

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhrāj

Present Middle

`bhrāj` (root) + conjugation

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is 'you' (the addressed king).

रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - like the sun (possessing rays, radiant, the sun)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmivat

raśmivat - possessing rays, radiant (the sun)

Possessive suffix -vat (raśmi + vat)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)