महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-10

रुद्रैरिव यमो राजा मरुद्भिरिव वासवः ।
कुरुभिस्त्वं वृतो राजन्भासि नक्षत्रराडिव ॥१०॥

10. rudrairiva yamo rājā marudbhiriva vāsavaḥ ,
kurubhistvaṁ vṛto rājanbhāsi nakṣatrarāḍiva.

10. rudraiḥ iva yamaḥ rājā marudbhiḥ iva vāsavaḥ
kurubhiḥ tvam vṛtaḥ rājan bhāsi nakṣatrarāṭ iva

10. O King, you shine like King Yama surrounded by the Rudras, or like Indra surrounded by the Maruts. Surrounded by the Kurus, you shine like the moon, the lord of the stars.

Words meanings summery:

• रुद्रैः (rudraiḥ) - by the Rudras

• इव (iva) - like, as

• यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the king of death

• राजा (rājā) - king

• मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts

• इव (iva) - like, as

• वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भासि (bhāsi) - you shine

• नक्षत्रराट् (nakṣatrarāṭ) - the lord of stars, the moon

• इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

रुद्रैः (rudraiḥ) - by the Rudras

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - Rudra (a group of Vedic storm deities, often associated with Shiva)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

यमः (yamaḥ) - Yama, the king of death

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, the god of death and justice

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

मरुद्भिः (marudbhiḥ) - by the Maruts

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Marut (a group of storm deities, companions of Indra)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra (lord of the Vasus)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king; also refers to his descendants, including the Kauravas and Pandavas)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, selected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भासि (bhāsi) - you shine

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhā

Root: bhā (class 2)

नक्षत्रराट् (nakṣatrarāṭ) - the lord of stars, the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakṣatrarāj

nakṣatrarāj - king of stars, the moon

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+rājan)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)