महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-12

श्रूयन्ते हि महाराज सरो द्वैतवनं प्रति ।
वसन्तः पाण्डवाः सार्धं ब्राह्मणैर्वनवासिभिः ॥१२॥

12. śrūyante hi mahārāja saro dvaitavanaṁ prati ,
vasantaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sārdhaṁ brāhmaṇairvanavāsibhiḥ.

12. śrūyante hi mahārāja saraḥ dvaitavanam prati
vasantaḥ pāṇḍavāḥ sārdham brāhmaṇaiḥ vanavāsibhiḥ

12. O great King, it is indeed heard that the Pandavas are residing near Lake Dvaitavana, accompanied by Brahmins who also dwell in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard, it is heard

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• द्वैतवनम् (dvaitavanam) - the forest named Dvaita, Dvaitavana

• प्रति (prati) - towards, near, with respect to

• वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - dwelling, residing

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, with Brahmins

• वनवासिभिः (vanavāsibhiḥ) - by forest-dwellers, with forest-dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard, it is heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, large body of water

द्वैतवनम् (dvaitavanam) - the forest named Dvaita, Dvaitavana

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvaitavana

dvaitavana - Dvaitavana (name of a forest and associated lake, mentioned in the Mahabharata)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvaita+vana)

• dvaita – dual, twofold, the number two (here used as a proper name element)
  adjective (neuter)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

प्रति (prati) - towards, near, with respect to

(indeclinable)

वसन्तः (vasantaḥ) - dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasant

vasant - dwelling, residing, living

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √vas (to dwell, to live)

Root: vas (class 1)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of King Pāṇḍu, specifically the five brothers Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by Brahmins, with Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

वनवासिभिः (vanavāsibhiḥ) - by forest-dwellers, with forest-dwellers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vanavāsin

vanavāsin - forest dweller, hermit, ascetic

Agent Noun

Derived from 'vana' (forest) and 'vāsin' (dweller, from root √vas 'to dwell')

Compound type : upapada-samāsa (vana+vāsin)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, inhabitant (adjective from vas 'to dwell')
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun (suffix -in)
  Derived from the root √vas (to dwell).
  Root: vas