महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-226, verse-3
प्राच्याश्च दाक्षिणात्याश्च प्रतीच्योदीच्यवासिनः ।
कृताः करप्रदाः सर्वे राजानस्ते नराधिप ॥३॥
कृताः करप्रदाः सर्वे राजानस्ते नराधिप ॥३॥
3. prācyāśca dākṣiṇātyāśca pratīcyodīcyavāsinaḥ ,
kṛtāḥ karapradāḥ sarve rājānaste narādhipa.
kṛtāḥ karapradāḥ sarve rājānaste narādhipa.
3.
prācyāḥ ca dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca pratīcyaudīcyavāsinaḥ
| kṛtāḥ karapradāḥ sarve rājānaḥ te narādhipa
| kṛtāḥ karapradāḥ sarve rājānaḥ te narādhipa
3.
And all the kings dwelling in the east, south, west, and north, O lord of men, have been made your tribute-payers.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - easterners, those from the east
- च (ca) - and
- दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
- च (ca) - and
- प्रतीच्यौदीच्यवासिनः (pratīcyaudīcyavāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the west and north
- कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - have been made (made, done)
- करप्रदाः (karapradāḥ) - tribute-payers, those who give taxes
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
- ते (te) - your (referring to Duryodhana or Dhṛtarāṣṭra addressed as narādhipa) (your)
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राच्याः (prācyāḥ) - easterners, those from the east
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prācya
prācya - eastern, belonging to the east; an easterner
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southerners, those from the south
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya
dākṣiṇātya - southern, belonging to the south; a southerner
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रतीच्यौदीच्यवासिनः (pratīcyaudīcyavāsinaḥ) - dwellers of the west and north
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcyaudīcyavāsin
pratīcyaudīcyavāsin - dweller of the west and north
Compound noun, combining directions with 'dweller'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratīcya+udīcya+vāsin)
- pratīcya – western, from the west
adjective (masculine) - udīcya – northern, from the north
adjective (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, inhabitant
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from root √vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - have been made (made, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛta
kṛta - made, done, performed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used predicatively.
करप्रदाः (karapradāḥ) - tribute-payers, those who give taxes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of karaprada
karaprada - giving tribute, tax-payer
Derived from 'kara' (tax/tribute) and 'prada' (giver/bestower).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kara+prada)
- kara – tax, tribute, hand
noun (masculine) - prada – giver, bestower
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from √dā (to give) with prefix pra-.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
ते (te) - your (referring to Duryodhana or Dhṛtarāṣṭra addressed as narādhipa) (your)
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular)
2nd person pronoun, dative/genitive singular.
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord of men, O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king
Compound of nara (man) and adhipa (lord).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human
noun (masculine) - adhipa – lord, ruler, master
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi