महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-226, verse-8
तवाद्य पृथिवी राजन्निखिला सागराम्बरा ।
सपर्वतवना देवी सग्रामनगराकरा ।
नानावनोद्देशवती पत्तनैरुपशोभिता ॥८॥
सपर्वतवना देवी सग्रामनगराकरा ।
नानावनोद्देशवती पत्तनैरुपशोभिता ॥८॥
8. tavādya pṛthivī rājannikhilā sāgarāmbarā ,
saparvatavanā devī sagrāmanagarākarā ,
nānāvanoddeśavatī pattanairupaśobhitā.
saparvatavanā devī sagrāmanagarākarā ,
nānāvanoddeśavatī pattanairupaśobhitā.
8.
tava adya pṛthivī rājan nikhilā sāgarāmbarā saparvatavanā
devī sagrāmanagarākarā nānāvanoddeśavatī pattanaiḥ upaśobhitā
devī sagrāmanagarākarā nānāvanoddeśavatī pattanaiḥ upaśobhitā
8.
O King, today this entire earth (pṛthivī) is yours, bounded by oceans, replete with mountains and forests, divine, encompassing villages, cities, and mines, endowed with diverse forest areas, and adorned with towns.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
- राजन् (rājan) - O King
- निखिला (nikhilā) - entire, whole, complete
- सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - ocean-bounded, having the oceans as garment/boundary
- सपर्वतवना (saparvatavanā) - with mountains and forests
- देवी (devī) - divine (earth) (divine, celestial, goddess)
- सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with villages, cities, and mines
- नानावनोद्देशवती (nānāvanoddeśavatī) - possessing various forest regions/tracts
- पत्तनैः (pattanaiḥ) - by towns, by cities
- उपशोभिता (upaśobhitā) - adorned, embellished, beautified
Words meanings and morphology
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at present
(indeclinable)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
निखिला (nikhilā) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nikhila
nikhila - entire, whole, complete
Prefix: ni
Root: khil (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
सागराम्बरा (sāgarāmbarā) - ocean-bounded, having the oceans as garment/boundary
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sāgarāmbara
sāgarāmbara - ocean-bounded, having the oceans as garment/boundary
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sāgara+ambara)
- sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - ambara – garment, sky, boundary
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
सपर्वतवना (saparvatavanā) - with mountains and forests
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saparvatavana
saparvatavana - with mountains and forests
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+parvata+vana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - parvata – mountain
noun (masculine) - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
देवी (devī) - divine (earth) (divine, celestial, goddess)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - divine, goddess
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
सग्रामनगराकरा (sagrāmanagarākarā) - with villages, cities, and mines
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sagrāmanagarākara
sagrāmanagarākara - with villages, cities, and mines
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+grāma+nagara+ākara)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable - grāma – village
noun (masculine) - nagara – city, town
noun (neuter) - ākara – mine (of minerals), source
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
नानावनोद्देशवती (nānāvanoddeśavatī) - possessing various forest regions/tracts
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nānāvanoddeśavat
nānāvanoddeśavat - possessing various forest regions
Compound with possessive suffix -vat
Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (nānā+vana+uddeśa+vat)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter) - uddeśa – region, tract, part
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6) - vat – possessing, having
suffix
Possessive suffix
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.
पत्तनैः (pattanaiḥ) - by towns, by cities
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pattana
pattana - town, city
उपशोभिता (upaśobhitā) - adorned, embellished, beautified
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of upaśobhita
upaśobhita - adorned, embellished
Past Passive Participle
`upa-` (prefix) + `śubh` (root) + `-ita` (suffix)
Prefix: upa
Root: śubh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `pṛthivī`.