महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-18

न पुत्रधनलाभेन न राज्येनापि विन्दति ।
प्रीतिं नृपतिशार्दूल याममित्राघदर्शनात् ॥१८॥

18. na putradhanalābhena na rājyenāpi vindati ,
prītiṁ nṛpatiśārdūla yāmamitrāghadarśanāt.

18. na putradhanalābhena na rājyena api vindati
prītim nṛpatiśārdūla yām amitrāghadarśanāt

18. O tiger among kings, one does not find the same joy from the gain of sons, wealth, or even a kingdom, as one does from witnessing the distress of one's enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• पुत्रधनलाभेन (putradhanalābhena) - by the gain of sons and wealth

• न (na) - not, no

• राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, by sovereignty

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gets

• प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, love

• नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O best of kings, O tiger among kings

• याम् (yām) - which, whom

• अमित्राघदर्शनात् (amitrāghadarśanāt) - from seeing the misfortune of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पुत्रधनलाभेन (putradhanalābhena) - by the gain of sons and wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putradhanalābha

putradhanalābha - gain of sons and wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+dhana+lābha)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• lābha – gain, acquisition
  noun (masculine)
  From root labh- (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राज्येन (rājyena) - by a kingdom, by sovereignty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

From rājan (king)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

विन्दति (vindati) - finds, obtains, gets

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vind

Present active 3rd singular

Root: vid (class 6)

प्रीतिम् (prītim) - joy, satisfaction, love

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - joy, satisfaction, love, affection

From root prī- (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

नृपतिशार्दूल (nṛpatiśārdūla) - O best of kings, O tiger among kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpatiśārdūla

nṛpatiśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpati+śārdūla)

• nṛpati – king, lord of men
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, a distinguished person
  noun (masculine)
  Often used as the second member of a tatpuruṣa compound to denote excellence

याम् (yām) - which, whom

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'prītim'

अमित्राघदर्शनात् (amitrāghadarśanāt) - from seeing the misfortune of enemies

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of amitrāghadarśana

amitrāghadarśana - sight of enemies' misfortune

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+agha+darśana)

• amitra – enemy (lit. non-friend)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of 'a' (negative prefix) + 'mitra' (friend)
• agha – misfortune, distress, sin, evil
  noun (neuter)
• darśana – seeing, sight, perception
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from root dṛś- (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)