महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-7

तथैव तव राजेन्द्र राजानः परवीरहन् ।
शासनेऽधिष्ठिताः सर्वे किं कुर्म इति वादिनः ॥७॥

7. tathaiva tava rājendra rājānaḥ paravīrahan ,
śāsane'dhiṣṭhitāḥ sarve kiṁ kurma iti vādinaḥ.

7. tathā eva tava rājendra rājānaḥ paravīrahan
śāsane adhiṣṭhitāḥ sarve kim kurmaḥ iti vādinaḥ

7. Just so, O king of kings (rājendra), O slayer of enemy heroes (paravīrahan), all the kings are established under your command, asking, 'What should we do?'

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• एव (eva) - just so (indeed, only, just, even)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O supreme king

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of enemy heroes

• शासने (śāsane) - under your command (in command, in rule, in instruction)

• अधिष्ठिताः (adhiṣṭhitāḥ) - established (under your command) (established, placed, situated, installed)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

• कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - what should we do? (we do, we make)

• इति (iti) - marking the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this manner)

• वादिनः (vādinaḥ) - saying (speakers, those who speak, those who say)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just so (indeed, only, just, even)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O supreme king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, supreme king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (also a god's name)
  noun (masculine)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परवीरहन् (paravīrahan) - O slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound of 'para' (other, enemy), 'vīra' (hero), and '-han' (slayer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slaying, killer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `han` (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

शासने (śāsane) - under your command (in command, in rule, in instruction)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, rule, instruction

Derived from root `śās` (to rule, command)

Root: śās (class 2)

अधिष्ठिताः (adhiṣṭhitāḥ) - established (under your command) (established, placed, situated, installed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - established, placed

Past Passive Participle

`adhi-` (prefix) + `sthā` (root) + `-ita` (suffix)

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ` and `sarve`.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

Note: Qualifies `rājānaḥ`.

किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an interrogative adverb here.

कुर्मः (kurmaḥ) - what should we do? (we do, we make)

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present Active

`kṛ` (root) + conjugation

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Sandhi-modified to `kurma` before `iti`.

इति (iti) - marking the end of a quotation (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

वादिनः (vādinaḥ) - saying (speakers, those who speak, those who say)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vādin

vādin - speaker, sayer, debater

Agent Noun

Derived from root `vad` (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `rājānaḥ` and `sarve`.