महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-13

स प्रयाहि महाराज श्रिया परमया युतः ।
प्रतपन्पाण्डुपुत्रांस्त्वं रश्मिवानिव तेजसा ॥१३॥

13. sa prayāhi mahārāja śriyā paramayā yutaḥ ,
pratapanpāṇḍuputrāṁstvaṁ raśmivāniva tejasā.

13. sa prayāhi mahārāja śriyā paramayā yutaḥ
pratapan pāṇḍuputrān tvam raśmivān iva tejasā

13. O great King, you should proceed, endowed with supreme glory (śrī), tormenting the sons of Pandu like the sun (raśmīvat) with its brilliance (tejas).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that (referring to the king, implied 'you')

• प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, proceed

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory, with prosperity

• परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

• प्रतपन् (pratapan) - tormenting, burning, scorching

• पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pandu

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - possessing rays, the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, by splendor

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that (referring to the king, implied 'you')

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रयाहि (prayāhi) - go forth, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with glory, with prosperity

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, Lakshmi

परमया (paramayā) - with supreme, with highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best, ultimate

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, joined with, possessed of

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of, connected

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √yu (to join, to unite)

Root: yu

प्रतपन् (pratapan) - tormenting, burning, scorching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratapat

pratapat - tormenting, scorching, burning, causing distress

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √tap (to heat, to burn, to torment) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्रान् (pāṇḍuputrān) - the sons of Pandu

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

रश्मिवान् (raśmivān) - possessing rays, the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmīvat

raśmīvat - possessing rays, radiant, the sun

Derived from 'raśmi' (ray) with the possessive suffix '-vat'.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance, by splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power, fiery energy