महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-5

इन्द्रप्रस्थगते यां तां दीप्यमानां युधिष्ठिरे ।
अपश्याम श्रियं राजन्नचिरं शोककर्शिताः ॥५॥

5. indraprasthagate yāṁ tāṁ dīpyamānāṁ yudhiṣṭhire ,
apaśyāma śriyaṁ rājannaciraṁ śokakarśitāḥ.

5. indraprasthagate yām tām dīpyamānām yudhiṣṭhire
| apaśyāma śriyam rājan aciram śokakarśitāḥ

5. O King, it was not long ago that we ourselves, afflicted by sorrow, beheld that very royal splendor (śrī) shining brilliantly with Yudhiṣṭhira, when he was in Indraprastha.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रप्रस्थगते (indraprasthagate) - with Yudhiṣṭhira when he was in Indraprastha (when in Indraprastha, for Yudhiṣṭhira in Indraprastha)

• याम् (yām) - which (feminine accusative)

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative)

• दीप्यमानाम् (dīpyamānām) - shining brilliantly (shining, radiant)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• श्रियम् (śriyam) - royal splendor (śrī) (splendor, fortune, royal majesty)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• अचिरम् (aciram) - not long ago, recently (not long, recently)

• शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow (emaciated by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रप्रस्थगते (indraprasthagate) - with Yudhiṣṭhira when he was in Indraprastha (when in Indraprastha, for Yudhiṣṭhira in Indraprastha)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of indraprasthaga

indraprasthaga - gone to Indraprastha, residing in Indraprastha

Compound: Indraprastha (proper noun) + ga (going/residing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indraprastha+ga)

• indraprastha – Indraprastha (name of a city)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, residing
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  suffix -ga
  Derived from root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

याम् (yām) - which (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Corresponds to śriyam.

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative/correlative pronoun.

Note: Corresponds to śriyam.

दीप्यमानाम् (dīpyamānām) - shining brilliantly (shining, radiant)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, blazing

Present Middle Participle

From root √dīp (to shine, blaze), 4th class.

Root: dīp (class 4)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - in Yudhiṣṭhira, with Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound. The locative of "yudh" (battle) is retained in the compound (aluk-samāsa).

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  indeclinable (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle).
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Indicates association or possession.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect, 1st person plural

Augmented past tense (laṅ), root √dṛś (which changes to paś in present/imperfect forms), parasmaipada.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

श्रियम् (śriyam) - royal splendor (śrī) (splendor, fortune, royal majesty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, royal splendor

Feminine noun ending in ī.

Note: Object of apaśyāma.

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

अचिरम् (aciram) - not long ago, recently (not long, recently)

(indeclinable)

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) with cira (long time).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cira)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• cira – long time
  noun (neuter)

शोककर्शिताः (śokakarśitāḥ) - afflicted by sorrow (emaciated by grief, afflicted by sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śokakarśita

śokakarśita - emaciated by grief, worn out by sorrow

Past Passive Participle in a compound.

Compound: śoka (grief) + karśita (emaciated, worn out).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+karśita)

• śoka – grief, sorrow, distress
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• karśita – emaciated, worn out, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛś (to emaciate, weaken).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)